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Finnish Air Force flag

The Finnish Air Force flag refers to the flags used by the Finnish Air Force and its units, including squadron and academy flags.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Finnish Air Force flag refers to the flags used by the Finnish Air Force and its units, including squadron and academy flags. These flags have historically featured the air force’s insignia, and some older versions included a swastika-based emblem adopted in 1918 before later removals and redesigns.

Design and symbolism

Finnish Air Force flags have used service emblems and unit badges for identification. Historical versions were associated with the swastika emblem introduced in 1918, while later redesigns replaced or reduced its use.

Historical use

The swastika emblem was adopted early in the Finnish Air Force’s history and was used on aircraft until 1945. It continued to appear on some unit flags, academy symbols, and decorations long after the war.

Unit flags and squadron flags

A standard Finnish Air Force squadron flag pattern was approved in 1957, with each unit adding its own badge. Sources describe these flags as ceremonial unit flags still used in military contexts.

Recent redesigns

Reports from 2020 and 2025 indicate that the Air Force Command and some remaining unit flags have been redesigned or are in the process of being updated. Finnish Defence Forces statements said the changes were intended to refresh the symbolism of the flags.

Key facts

  • The Finnish Air Force was founded on 6 March 1918 and used a blue swastika on white as its aircraft insignia from 1918 to 1945.
  • Swastikas remained on some Air Force unit flags, decorations, and academy insignia after being removed from aircraft.
  • A Finnish Air Force squadron flag pattern was approved on 8 November 1957.
  • By 2020, the Air Force Command emblem had been changed to a golden eagle and circle of wings.
  • In 2025, the air force was phasing out swastikas from remaining unit flags.
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Canadian context

Canadian readers may encounter this topic through NATO reporting and international coverage of military symbolism, especially as Finland’s accession to NATO increased scrutiny of historical air force emblems.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Finnish Air Force flag?
It is the flag or flags used by the Finnish Air Force and its subordinate units, including squadron and academy flags.
Did Finnish Air Force flags use a swastika?
Yes. Historical Finnish Air Force insignia and some unit flags used a swastika-based emblem that dates to 1918.
Was the symbol connected to Nazi Germany?
No. The Finnish Air Force says the emblem was adopted before Nazi Germany and had a different historical origin.
When were the aircraft insignia changed?
Aircraft carried the blue swastika from 1918 until 1945, after which it was removed from planes.
Do any Finnish Air Force flags still use the swastika?
Reports in 2025 said some unit flags still did, but the air force was moving to replace them.
When was the squadron flag pattern approved?
The Finnish Air Force squadron flag pattern was approved on 8 November 1957.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_Air_Force
    Supports: Finnish Air Force founding date, role, and general background.
  2. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53249645
    Supports: Historical use of the swastika in Finnish Air Force insignia and its later removal from the Air Force Command emblem.
  3. Euronewshttps://www.euronews.com/2025/08/29/finland-will-remove-swastikas-from-its-air-force-flags-to-avoid-awkwardness-with-western-a
    Supports: 2025 reports on the planned phase-out of swastikas from remaining Finnish Air Force flags.
  4. Flags of the World (FOTW)https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fi%5Eafsq.html
    Supports: Description and approval date of the Finnish Air Force squadron flag pattern.
  5. The Jerusalem Posthttps://www.jpost.com/international/article-865891
    Supports: Reporting on removal of swastikas from air force flags and statements about updated symbolism.