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Fiona Hill

Fiona Hill is a British-American academic, foreign affairs adviser, and author known for her expertise on Russia and European affairs.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Fiona Hill is a British-American academic, foreign affairs adviser, and author known for her expertise on Russia and European affairs. She served in senior roles on the U.S. National Security Council, testified during the 2019 U.S. impeachment inquiry, and is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. She has also served as Chancellor of Durham University since 2023.

Early life and education

Fiona Hill was born in Bishop Auckland, County Durham, in October 1965. She is the daughter of a coal miner and a midwife. She studied at the University of St Andrews and later earned a doctorate in history from Harvard University.

Career in U.S. government

Hill served as national intelligence officer for Russia and Eurasia from 2006 to 2009. She later served as deputy assistant to the president and senior director for European and Russian affairs on the U.S. National Security Council from 2017 to 2019.

Impeachment inquiry testimony

Hill appeared as a witness in the November 2019 House hearings connected to the first impeachment of Donald Trump. Her testimony drew attention because of her long experience on Russia-related policy issues.

Academic and public roles

Hill is a senior fellow in the Center on the United States and Europe at the Brookings Institution. She was installed as Chancellor of Durham University in 2023.

Key facts

  • Hill specializes in Russian and European affairs and has worked across academic and government settings.
  • She served as national intelligence officer for Russia and Eurasia from 2006 to 2009.
  • She was deputy assistant to the president and senior director for European and Russian affairs on the U.S. National Security Council from 2017 to 2019.
  • She testified in the November 2019 House impeachment hearings related to Donald Trump.
  • She became Chancellor of Durham University in 2023.
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Canadian context

Hill’s work on Russia, European security, and transatlantic policy is relevant to Canadian readers because these issues affect NATO, Arctic security, sanctions policy, and broader Canadian foreign affairs.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Fiona Hill?
Fiona Hill is a British-American academic, author, and foreign affairs adviser known for her work on Russia, European affairs, and U.S. national security.
What was Fiona Hill’s role in the Trump administration?
She served as deputy assistant to the president and senior director for European and Russian affairs on the U.S. National Security Council from 2017 to 2019.
Why is Fiona Hill associated with the 2019 impeachment inquiry?
She testified in the November 2019 House hearings during the first impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump.
What is Fiona Hill’s connection to Durham University?
She has served as Chancellor of Durham University since 2023.
What is Fiona Hill’s main area of expertise?
Her main expertise is Russia and the former Soviet Union, especially Russian and European geopolitical affairs.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)
    Supports: Born in 1965; British-American academic and adviser; NSC service; impeachment inquiry testimony; Chancellor of Durham University.
  2. Brookings Institutionhttps://www.brookings.edu/people/fiona-hill/
    Supports: Senior fellow role; NSC positions; book authorship; Durham University chancellorship.
  3. Durham Universityhttps://www.durham.ac.uk/about-us/governance/chancellor/
    Supports: Birthplace; education; career overview; chancellorship; appointment details.
  4. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-50507853
    Supports: Background, Russia expertise, and role in the impeachment inquiry.