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Politics & World • National Symbols

Flag of the United States

The Flag of the United States, commonly called the American flag or the Stars and Stripes, is the national flag of the United States.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Flag of the United States, commonly called the American flag or the Stars and Stripes, is the national flag of the United States. Its present design has 13 red and white stripes for the original colonies and 50 stars for the states, with the current 50-star version adopted after Hawaii became a state in 1959 and formally in 1960. The flag is widely recognized in Canada and elsewhere due to the close ties between the two countries.

History

The first official national flag was authorized by the Continental Congress in 1777. The design changed over time as new states entered the Union, and the flag has been officially modified 27 times.

Design and symbolism

The flag consists of 13 alternating red and white stripes and a blue canton with white stars. The stripes symbolize the original colonies, while the stars symbolize the states.

Current version

The modern 50-star arrangement has been in use since 1960. It was adopted after Alaska and Hawaii became states, with the final change following Hawaii’s admission in 1959.

Observance and etiquette

Flag Day is observed each year on June 14. U.S. flag etiquette includes ceremonial handling and specific rules for display, especially in official settings.

Key facts

  • The first official U.S. flag was established by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1777.
  • The flag has 13 stripes for the original 13 colonies and 50 stars for the 50 states.
  • The current 50-star flag became official on July 4, 1960, after Hawaii joined the Union.
  • Flag Day in the United States is observed on June 14.
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Canadian context

The flag is relevant to Canadian readers as a widely recognized national symbol of the United States, Canada's neighbour and major trading partner, and it is frequently seen in cross-border media, diplomacy, travel, and sports contexts.

Frequently asked questions

When was the U.S. flag adopted?
The first official flag was adopted by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1777.
What do the stripes represent?
The 13 stripes represent the original 13 colonies.
What do the stars represent?
The 50 stars represent the 50 states of the United States.
When was the current 50-star flag adopted?
The current design was officially adopted on July 4, 1960.
What is Flag Day?
Flag Day is an annual observance on June 14 in the United States.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States
    Supports: Adoption date of June 14, 1777; Flag Day on June 14; tradition about early use
  2. National Flag Foundationhttps://www.nationalflagfoundation.org/flag-history-evolution/
    Supports: Flag history; official changes; adoption of the Flag Resolution in 1777
  3. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-the-United-States-of-America
    Supports: First official national flag approved by Congress on June 14, 1777
  4. PBShttps://www.pbs.org/a-capitol-fourth/history/old-glory/
    Supports: Stripes and stars symbolism; June 14, 1777 resolution; Flag Day observance; display etiquette
  5. USA.govhttps://www.usa.gov/flag
    Supports: Meaning of stripes, stars, and colors; last modification on July 4, 1960