Frankenstein

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 Gothic novel by Mary Shelley.

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 Gothic novel by Mary Shelley. It tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a sentient being and then rejects it, leading to tragedy for both creator and creation. The novel is widely regarded as an early and influential work of science fiction and Gothic fiction, and it is commonly studied in Canadian English and literature classrooms as a foundational text for discussions of ethics and technology.

Plot

The novel follows Victor Frankenstein as he creates life from dead matter and is horrified by the result. The abandoned Creature later seeks understanding, companionship, and revenge, and the story ends in Arctic pursuit and death.

Background and publication

Mary Shelley wrote the novel in the early 19th century and it was first published anonymously in London in 1818. The work later became associated with Shelley’s name through subsequent editions and translations.

Themes

The novel examines the ethics of creation, the danger of unchecked ambition, and the social consequences of rejection and isolation. It is also often discussed as a precursor to modern science fiction.

Cultural impact

Frankenstein has remained continuously influential in literature and popular culture for more than two centuries. Adaptations and retellings have helped shape the modern image of Frankenstein’s monster.