Freesia

Freesia is a genus of fragrant flowering plants in the iris family (Iridaceae).

Freesia is a genus of fragrant flowering plants in the iris family (Iridaceae). Native to southern Africa, freesia plants are grown widely as ornamentals and cut flowers for their trumpet-shaped blooms and strong scent. The genus includes about 16 to 20 accepted species, depending on the source.

Taxonomy and naming

Freesia is a genus in the iris family, Iridaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1866 and was named for the German physician Friedrich Freese.

Description

Freesias are herbaceous perennial plants that grow from corms. They typically produce slender stems with one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers, often noted for their strong fragrance. Flowers occur in a range of colours, including white, yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, and blue.

Distribution and habitat

The genus is native to the eastern side of southern Africa, with most species found in South Africa's Cape Provinces. Some sources also note a native range extending to Kenya.

Cultivation and uses

Freesias are grown as ornamental plants in gardens and indoors in mild climates. Their flowers are also important in floristry because of their scent, appearance, and use in arrangements. They are widely used in bouquets and the cut-flower trade. In Canada, freesias are commonly sold as ornamental and cut flowers, especially for bouquets and indoor growing in mild conditions.