The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeEntertainmentFilmGangs of New York
Entertainment • Film

Gangs of New York

Gangs of New York is a 2002 historical drama film directed by Martin Scorsese.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Gangs of New York is a 2002 historical drama film directed by Martin Scorsese. Set in 1860s Manhattan’s Five Points district, it follows an Irish immigrant’s quest for revenge amid gang conflict, political corruption, and ethnic tensions. The film is loosely based on Herbert Asbury’s 1928 book of the same name.

Plot and setting

The film is set in the Five Points district of Manhattan during the 1860s and follows a revenge narrative shaped by gang rivalries, immigration, and urban corruption. Its historical backdrop includes tensions that culminate in the Civil War-era draft riots.

Production

Martin Scorsese directed the film from a screenplay by Jay Cocks, Steven Zaillian, and Kenneth Lonergan. The production is widely noted for its large-scale recreation of 1860s New York and for being one of Scorsese’s most ambitious projects.

Source material and historical basis

The film draws loosely from Herbert Asbury’s 1928 book The Gangs of New York, which chronicled street gangs in lower Manhattan. It blends historical figures, fictional characters, and dramatized events rather than presenting a strict historical account.

Reception and awards

The film was a major release in 2002 and received wide attention for its performances and production design. It earned multiple Academy Award nominations but did not win an Oscar.

Key facts

  • Set in 1860s Manhattan’s Five Points district.
  • Story centers on Amsterdam Vallon’s revenge against Bill the Butcher.
  • Portrays conflict between nativist gangs and Irish immigrants.
  • Loosely based on Herbert Asbury’s 1928 nonfiction book.
  • Nominated for multiple Academy Awards but won none.
🍁
Canadian context

The film was released commercially in Canada and is part of the international output associated with director Martin Scorsese and actors Leonardo DiCaprio and Daniel Day-Lewis, all of whom have broad recognition with Canadian audiences.

Frequently asked questions

Is Gangs of New York based on a true story?
It is loosely based on historical events and Herbert Asbury’s book, but it is not a strict retelling of real events.
Who directed Gangs of New York?
Martin Scorsese directed the film.
Who plays Bill the Butcher?
Daniel Day-Lewis plays William Cutting, known as Bill the Butcher.
When was Gangs of New York released?
It was released in theatres on December 20, 2002.
Where is the film set?
The film is set mainly in the Five Points area of Manhattan in the 1860s.
What genre is Gangs of New York?
It is generally classified as a historical drama and crime film.

References

  1. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0217505/
    Supports: Basic plot synopsis, setting, and principal cast.
  2. Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/gangs_of_new_york
    Supports: Release date, runtime, genre, rating, and synopsis.
  3. National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/oscars-gangs-of-new-york
    Supports: Historical context, Academy Award nomination context, and basis in Herbert Asbury’s book.
  4. Film Commenthttps://www.filmcomment.com/article/gangs-of-new-york/
    Supports: Book source, 1863 setting, and themes of nativism and immigration.
  5. Yahoo Entertainmenthttps://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/gangs-york-based-true-story-194734082.html
    Supports: General explanation that the film is loosely based on historical events.
  6. Yardbarkerhttps://www.yardbarker.com/entertainment/articles/20_facts_you_might_not_know_about_gangs_of_new_york/s1__37090673
    Supports: General description of the film as an epic set on the brink of the Civil War.
  7. YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Efjh1jIUFPs
    Supports: Behind-the-scenes discussion of the production's large-scale recreation of 1860s Manhattan.
  8. YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAMCBQPzosw
    Supports: Claims about production ambition, budget difficulties, and Academy Award nominations.