Gerbil

Gerbils are small burrowing rodents in the subfamily Gerbillinae, native to arid and semi-arid regions of Africa and Asia.

Gerbils are small burrowing rodents in the subfamily Gerbillinae, native to arid and semi-arid regions of Africa and Asia. The term covers more than 100 species, including the Mongolian gerbil, which is the most common species kept as a pet. In Canada, gerbils are common small pets, especially the Mongolian gerbil, sold through pet stores and breeders and kept in homes and classrooms.

Classification

Gerbils belong to the rodent subfamily Gerbillinae within the family Cricetidae. Sources describe the group as including over 100 species, with some sources giving slightly different counts depending on classification.

Distribution and habitat

Gerbils are native to arid and semi-arid regions of Africa and Asia. They are adapted to deserts, dry grasslands, scrublands, and other sparsely vegetated habitats where they dig burrows.

Behaviour and diet

Gerbils are social, burrowing animals that are active in low-light periods and often live in family groups. They are typically omnivorous, feeding on seeds, plant material, and insects.

Domestication and pets

The Mongolian gerbil is the best-known pet species and is widely kept in captivity. It is descended from wild populations native to Mongolia, northern China, and southern Siberia.