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Gewürztraminer

Gewürztraminer is a pink-skinned wine grape variety used to make aromatic white wines.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Gewürztraminer is a pink-skinned wine grape variety used primarily to produce highly aromatic white wines. The grape is most famously associated with Alsace, France, but it is also cultivated in Germany, northern Italy, and cooler regions of the United States. It is known for its distinctive floral and spicy aromas, often featuring notes of lychee, rose, and ginger.

Origin and naming

Gewürztraminer is part of the Traminer or Savagnin family and is commonly described as a pink-skinned mutation of Savagnin. Its name combines the German word for spice, 'Gewürz,' with 'Traminer,' referring to Tramin (Termeno) in Alto Adige, Italy.

Growing regions

The grape is most closely associated with Alsace, France, where it produces many of its best-known wines. It is also planted in Germany, northern Italy, and selected cooler New World regions such as New York, California, and Washington. In Canada, Gewürztraminer is encountered in colder-climate wine regions and is a common import from Alsace, Germany, and northern Italy.

Wine style and flavour

Gewürztraminer typically produces full-bodied wines with relatively high alcohol and low acidity. Common flavour and aroma descriptors include rose, lychee, ginger, honey, orange peel, grapefruit, and peach.

Styles and sweetness levels

Winemakers produce Gewürztraminer in a range of styles, from dry to off-dry to sweet. Late-harvest and botrytized (noble rot) versions are also made in some regions, allowing for a variety of sweetness levels.

Key facts

  • Gewürztraminer is a pink-skinned grape used mainly for white wine production.
  • It is widely regarded as one of the most aromatic grape varieties, with floral and spicy aromas.
  • Alsace is the grape’s best-known and most successful region.
  • The grape also has an important presence in Germany and Alto Adige in northern Italy.
  • It is typically made in dry, off-dry, sweet, late-harvest, and botrytized styles.
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Canadian context

Canadian wine readers may encounter Gewürztraminer in colder-climate wine regions and in retail imports from Alsace, Germany, and northern Italy. Its cool-climate preference also makes it relevant to Canadian viticulture discussions in regions with suitable growing conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What kind of grape is Gewürztraminer?
It is a pink-skinned wine grape variety used mainly to make aromatic white wines.
Where is Gewürztraminer best known?
It is best known in Alsace, France, which is widely described as its leading region.
What does Gewürztraminer taste or smell like?
It is typically highly aromatic, with rose, lychee, ginger, honey, citrus peel, and peach notes.
Is Gewürztraminer usually sweet?
Not always. It can be made dry, off-dry, sweet, late-harvest, or botrytized, depending on the producer and region.
Does Gewürztraminer grow in warm climates?
It generally performs best in cool climates and is less prominent in warmer New World regions.

References

  1. Wine Spectatorhttps://www.winespectator.com/articles/gewurztraminer-57806
    Supports: Origin as a pink-skinned mutation of Savagnin; key regions; cool-climate preference; tasting profile; wine styles.
  2. WineWikihttps://www.winewithseth.com/winewiki/gewurztraminer/
    Supports: Name origin from Traminer/Tramin and use of the Gewürztraminer name in Alsace.
  3. EnoCodexhttps://eno.news/grapes/gewurztraminer
    Supports: Approximate global cultivation, aroma profile, Alsace prominence, and genetic relationship to Savagnin.
  4. Wine Follyhttps://www.winefolly.com/grapes/gewurztraminer/
    Supports: Alternative names and association with Alpine regions.
  5. The Wine Societyhttps://www.thewinesociety.com/discover/wine-basics/grape-varieties/gewurztraminer-the-ultimate-grape-guide/
    Supports: Meaning of name, typical aromas, body, acidity, and Alsace significance.
  6. Wikipediahttps://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%BCrztraminer
    Supports: General confirmation that Gewürztraminer is a white wine grape variety that performs best in cooler climates.