Gewürztraminer
Gewürztraminer is a pink-skinned wine grape variety used to make aromatic white wines.
Gewürztraminer is a pink-skinned wine grape variety used primarily to produce highly aromatic white wines. The grape is most famously associated with Alsace, France, but it is also cultivated in Germany, northern Italy, and cooler regions of the United States. It is known for its distinctive floral and spicy aromas, often featuring notes of lychee, rose, and ginger.
Origin and naming
Gewürztraminer is part of the Traminer or Savagnin family and is commonly described as a pink-skinned mutation of Savagnin. Its name combines the German word for spice, 'Gewürz,' with 'Traminer,' referring to Tramin (Termeno) in Alto Adige, Italy.
Growing regions
The grape is most closely associated with Alsace, France, where it produces many of its best-known wines. It is also planted in Germany, northern Italy, and selected cooler New World regions such as New York, California, and Washington. In Canada, Gewürztraminer is encountered in colder-climate wine regions and is a common import from Alsace, Germany, and northern Italy.
Wine style and flavour
Gewürztraminer typically produces full-bodied wines with relatively high alcohol and low acidity. Common flavour and aroma descriptors include rose, lychee, ginger, honey, orange peel, grapefruit, and peach.
Styles and sweetness levels
Winemakers produce Gewürztraminer in a range of styles, from dry to off-dry to sweet. Late-harvest and botrytized (noble rot) versions are also made in some regions, allowing for a variety of sweetness levels.
Key facts
- Gewürztraminer is a pink-skinned grape used mainly for white wine production.
- It is widely regarded as one of the most aromatic grape varieties, with floral and spicy aromas.
- Alsace is the grape’s best-known and most successful region.
- The grape also has an important presence in Germany and Alto Adige in northern Italy.
- It is typically made in dry, off-dry, sweet, late-harvest, and botrytized styles.
Canadian wine readers may encounter Gewürztraminer in colder-climate wine regions and in retail imports from Alsace, Germany, and northern Italy. Its cool-climate preference also makes it relevant to Canadian viticulture discussions in regions with suitable growing conditions.
Frequently asked questions
What kind of grape is Gewürztraminer?
Where is Gewürztraminer best known?
What does Gewürztraminer taste or smell like?
Is Gewürztraminer usually sweet?
Does Gewürztraminer grow in warm climates?
References
- Wine Spectator — https://www.winespectator.com/articles/gewurztraminer-57806Supports: Origin as a pink-skinned mutation of Savagnin; key regions; cool-climate preference; tasting profile; wine styles.
- WineWiki — https://www.winewithseth.com/winewiki/gewurztraminer/Supports: Name origin from Traminer/Tramin and use of the Gewürztraminer name in Alsace.
- EnoCodex — https://eno.news/grapes/gewurztraminerSupports: Approximate global cultivation, aroma profile, Alsace prominence, and genetic relationship to Savagnin.
- Wine Folly — https://www.winefolly.com/grapes/gewurztraminer/Supports: Alternative names and association with Alpine regions.
- The Wine Society — https://www.thewinesociety.com/discover/wine-basics/grape-varieties/gewurztraminer-the-ultimate-grape-guide/Supports: Meaning of name, typical aromas, body, acidity, and Alsace significance.
- Wikipedia — https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%BCrztraminerSupports: General confirmation that Gewürztraminer is a white wine grape variety that performs best in cooler climates.