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Ghee

Ghee is a type of clarified butter that originated in the Indian subcontinent and is widely used in South Asian cooking.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Ghee is a type of clarified butter that originated in the Indian subcontinent and is widely used in South Asian cooking. It is made by heating butter to remove water and milk solids, leaving a concentrated fat with a nutty flavour and high smoke point. In South Asian cooking, ghee is typically cooked longer than standard clarified butter, resulting in a deeper flavour and colour.

Definition

Ghee is a clarified butter made by heating butter until the water evaporates and the milk solids separate. In South Asian cooking, the term is commonly used for a version cooked longer than standard clarified butter, giving it a deeper flavour and colour.

Production

Traditional ghee is made from cow or buffalo butter by simmering it, skimming or straining off the milk solids, and allowing the remaining fat to clarify. The result is a shelf-stable fat that can be stored without refrigeration in many cases.

Culinary uses

Ghee is used for frying, sautéing, and general cooking because it tolerates higher temperatures than butter. It is also used in some Hindu religious rituals and is a staple fat in parts of the Indian subcontinent.

Nutrition and health

Ghee is almost entirely fat and contains less lactose and casein than butter. Some sources describe it as potentially useful for people with lactose intolerance, but major health claims are disputed, and it remains high in saturated fat.

Canadian context

Ghee is widely available in Canadian grocery stores and is used by many Canadian households, especially in South Asian cuisines and communities. It is also relevant to Canadian nutrition discussions because it is a dairy-derived fat with very low lactose but high saturated fat.

Key facts

  • Ghee is clarified butter produced by heating butter and separating out water and milk solids.
  • It is especially associated with Indian, Nepali, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and related South Asian cuisines.
  • Because the milk solids are removed, ghee contains only trace amounts of lactose and casein.
  • Ghee has a higher smoke point than butter, which makes it suitable for high-heat cooking.
  • Health claims about ghee are mixed; there is no strong evidence it is healthier than butter overall.
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Canadian context

Ghee is widely available in Canadian grocery stores and is used by many Canadian households, especially in South Asian cuisines and communities. It is also relevant to Canadian nutrition discussions because it is a dairy-derived fat with very low lactose but high saturated fat.[3][6][8]

Frequently asked questions

What is ghee?
Ghee is clarified butter made by removing water and milk solids from butter, usually by heating it. It is commonly used in South Asian cooking.
How to make ghee at home?
Simmer butter slowly until the water evaporates and the milk solids separate, then skim or strain off the solids and pour off the clear fat. The finished ghee should be golden and aromatic.
Is ghee dairy free?
No. Ghee is made from butter, so it is a dairy product, although it contains only trace amounts of lactose and casein after clarification.
What are the benefits of ghee?
Sources cite its high smoke point, long shelf life, rich flavour, and lower lactose content than butter. Some health claims are made, but stronger evidence for major health benefits is limited.
Is ghee healthier than butter?
There is no strong consensus that ghee is healthier than butter overall. Some sources note differences in lactose and cooking properties, but others say the fat and vitamin content is very similar.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghee
    Supports: Origin, definition, typical ingredients, culinary use, and high smoke point.
  2. Britannicahttps://www.thebritishschool.co.in/what-is-ghee/
    Supports: General definition, Indian subcontinent origin, and role as a staple food.
  3. Healthlinehttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/ghee
    Supports: Clarified butter definition, lactose/casein notes, and the claim that ghee is not clearly healthier than butter.
  4. Cleveland Clinichttps://www.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/ghee
    Supports: Ghee remains a dairy product, contains trace lactose, and has no proven major health advantage over butter.
  5. BBC Good Foodhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/food/ghee
    Supports: Traditional preparation, flavour, shelf life, and burning point.
  6. Allrecipeshttps://www.allrecipes.com/what-is-ghee-8645752
    Supports: Basic preparation method and clarification process.