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Giorgia Meloni

Giorgia Meloni is an Italian politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy since 2022.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Giorgia Meloni is an Italian politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy since 2022. She is the first woman to hold the office and is the leader of Brothers of Italy, a party she helped found in 2012 and has led since 2014. Born in Rome in 1977, Meloni entered politics as a teenager and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 2006.

Early life and education

Meloni was born in Rome in 1977 and entered politics as a teenager. Available biographical sources describe her as a journalist and politician, though the search results do not provide a detailed education history.

Political career

She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 2006 and served as Minister of Youth from 2008 to 2011. She later co-founded Brothers of Italy and became its leader in 2014.

Prime ministership

After the 2022 Italian general election, Meloni was asked by President Sergio Mattarella to form a government and took office as Prime Minister in October 2022. She became the first woman to lead an Italian government.

Political significance

Meloni is widely described in the sources as a right-wing, conservative, or far-right figure, and her party is described as having neo-fascist or post-fascist roots. Those characterizations reflect the sources’ descriptions rather than an official self-definition.

Key facts

  • Born in Rome in 1977.
  • Serves as Prime Minister of Italy since October 2022.
  • First woman to serve as Italy’s prime minister.
  • Co-founded Brothers of Italy in 2012 and has led the party since 2014.
  • Previously served as Minister of Youth from 2008 to 2011.
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Canadian context

Meloni is relevant to Canadian readers as the head of government of Italy, a G7 country and major partner in NATO, the EU, and the transatlantic relationship.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Giorgia Meloni?
Giorgia Meloni is an Italian politician who has been Prime Minister of Italy since 2022 and leads Brothers of Italy.
When was Giorgia Meloni born?
She was born on 15 January 1977 in Rome, Italy.
What party does Giorgia Meloni lead?
She leads Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d’Italia), which she helped found in 2012.
Is Giorgia Meloni the first female prime minister of Italy?
Yes. She is the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Italy.
What offices did Giorgia Meloni hold before becoming prime minister?
She served as Minister of Youth from 2008 to 2011 and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2006.
What is Giorgia Meloni’s role in European politics?
She served as president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party from 2020 to 2025.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Giorgia-Meloni
    Supports: Birth date and place; party leadership; first female prime minister; prime minister since 2022.
  2. Treccanihttps://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giorgia-meloni/
    Supports: Biographical details; Mattarella tasking her with forming a government; first woman to serve as prime minister.
  3. Wikipedia (French)https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni
    Supports: Political career chronology; co-founding Brothers of Italy; leadership of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party.
  4. Wikipedia (English)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni
    Supports: Sworn in as prime minister; first woman in office.
  5. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63351655
    Supports: 2022 election context; first female prime minister; party election result.