Go (game)

Go is a two-player abstract strategy board game in which players place black and white stones on a grid to control territory and capture opposing stones.

Go is a two-player abstract strategy board game in which players place black and white stones on a grid to control territory and capture opposing stones. It is an ancient East Asian game, especially associated with China, Japan, and Korea, and is widely played around the world. The game is about 4,000 years old, originating in China.

Gameplay

Players take turns placing stones on the intersections of a grid, not inside the squares. Black plays first, and the players alternate turns. Stones normally do not move after placement, and groups with no liberties are captured and removed from the board. Common board sizes include 19×19, 13×13, and 9×9.

Scoring and end of game

The aim is to control territory and capture opposing stones. The game usually ends when both players pass consecutively, after which points are counted to determine the winner. Scoring generally counts controlled territory and captured stones, with the higher total winning.

History

Go is widely regarded as one of the oldest board games in the world. Britannica describes it as likely originating in China around 4,000 years ago, with some traditions dating it even earlier. It later became especially associated with Japan and Korea.

Cultural significance

Go has long been important in East Asian culture and remains popular internationally. It has professional play, tournaments, and a large amateur community.

In Canada

Go has an active Canadian community, with clubs, tournaments, and teaching resources available in major cities and university settings.