Golden eagle

The golden eagle (*Aquila chrysaetos*) is a large bird of prey found across the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa.

The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is a large bird of prey found across the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa. It is known for its dark brown plumage, golden-brown feathers on the head and neck, strong hunting ability, and global conservation status of Least Concern.

Taxonomy and naming

The golden eagle is a species of eagle in the family Accipitridae. Its scientific name is Aquila chrysaetos, and its common name refers to the golden-brown feathers on the head and nape.

Description

Golden eagles are large, powerful birds with broad wings, a long tail, and dark brown plumage. Adults are distinguished by golden feathers on the crown and neck, while younger birds often show white patches in the wings and tail.

Distribution and habitat

The species is widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, including western North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It inhabits open and semi-open landscapes such as grasslands, tundra, scrublands, and mountainous terrain.

Behaviour and diet

Golden eagles are active predators that hunt mainly mammals such as rabbits, hares, squirrels, and prairie dogs, but may also take birds and other vertebrates. They are known for their speed, agility, and use of soaring flight while searching for prey.

Conservation and status

The IUCN lists the golden eagle as Least Concern, reflecting its wide distribution and large global population. Local populations can still face threats from habitat loss, poisoning, collisions, and persecution.