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Crime & Justice • Serial Killer

Golden State Killer

The Golden State Killer is the name given to an unidentified California serial offender later identified as Joseph James DeAngelo, a former police officer.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Golden State Killer is the name given to an unidentified California serial offender later identified as Joseph James DeAngelo, a former police officer. He was linked to a long series of rapes, burglaries, and murders across California in the 1970s and 1980s, and was convicted in 2020 after pleading guilty to multiple counts. DeAngelo was arrested in April 2018 and sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

Identity and crimes

The Golden State Killer was the unidentified perpetrator behind a major California crime spree later attributed to Joseph James DeAngelo. He was also known as the East Area Rapist, Original Night Stalker, and Visalia Ransacker. The offenses included rape, burglary, and murder across multiple counties over more than a decade. Police and prosecutors linked him to at least 13 murders and numerous sexual assaults and burglaries.

Investigation and arrest

Investigators used DNA evidence and genetic genealogy to connect crime-scene material to DeAngelo and his relatives. DeAngelo was identified as the Golden State Killer through DNA and forensic genetic genealogy. He was arrested in April 2018 in Citrus Heights, near Sacramento, after police identified him as the suspect.

Conviction and sentence

DeAngelo pleaded guilty in 2020 to 13 murders and related charges to avoid the death penalty. He was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. He received multiple life sentences without parole and is serving his sentence in California.

Legacy of the case

The case is widely discussed as a landmark example of forensic genetic genealogy in a cold case investigation. It also drew attention for the scale of the crimes and the decades-long effort to identify the offender.

Key facts

  • DeAngelo was identified as the Golden State Killer through DNA and forensic genetic genealogy.
  • He was arrested in April 2018 in Citrus Heights, near Sacramento.
  • He pleaded guilty in 2020 to 13 murders and related charges to avoid the death penalty.
  • Police and prosecutors linked him to at least 13 murders and numerous sexual assaults and burglaries.
  • He received multiple life sentences without parole and is serving his sentence in California.

Frequently asked questions

Who was the Golden State Killer?
The Golden State Killer was the name used for a California serial offender later identified as Joseph James DeAngelo, a former police officer.
How was the Golden State Killer caught?
He was identified through DNA evidence and forensic genetic genealogy, which linked crime-scene DNA to his family and led investigators to him.
What did the Golden State Killer do?
He committed a long series of burglaries, sexual assaults, and murders across California during the 1970s and 1980s.
How many victims did the Golden State Killer have?
Sources describe at least 13 murder victims and many additional rape and burglary victims; some reports mention 45 to 51 rapes and more than 120 burglaries.
When was the Golden State Killer arrested?
He was arrested in April 2018, with reports specifying April 24 or April 25 in the Sacramento area.
What is Joseph James DeAngelo's sentence?
DeAngelo received multiple life sentences without the possibility of parole after pleading guilty in 2020.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_James_DeAngelo
    Supports: Biographical identification, crimes, arrest date, and DNA-based investigation details.
  2. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-43915187
    Supports: Arrest, victim counts, and description of the California cold-case investigation.
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53226327
    Supports: Guilty plea and life sentence without parole.
  4. The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/29/golden-state-killer-joseph-deangelo-guilty-plea
    Supports: Guilty plea to 13 murders and kidnapping charges and plea agreement details.
  5. ABC News Australiahttps://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-22/the-forty-year-hunt-for-the-golden-state-killer/12579638
    Supports: Sentence of 11 consecutive life sentences without parole and case background.
  6. NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2022/08/10/1116304728/golden-state-killer-paul-holes-unmasked-cold-case
    Supports: At least 13 murders and 50 rapes; role of investigator Paul Holes.
  7. ABC7 Newshttps://www.abc7news.com/post/timeline-looking-back-at-golden-state-killer-crimes/3391867/
    Supports: Arrest at his Citrus Heights home on April 24, 2018 and DNA linkage.