The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeEntertainmentFilmGoodfellas
Entertainment • Film

Goodfellas

Goodfellas is a 1990 American biographical gangster film directed by Martin Scorsese.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Goodfellas is a 1990 American biographical gangster film directed by Martin Scorsese. It is based on Henry Hill’s life and on Nicholas Pileggi’s nonfiction book *Wiseguy*, which recounts Hill’s experiences with the Lucchese crime family. In Canada, the film is widely shown, studied, and discussed as a major American crime film.

Background

*Goodfellas* adapts Nicholas Pileggi’s nonfiction account of Henry Hill’s life in organized crime. The film focuses on Hill’s involvement with the Lucchese crime family and his eventual decline.

Production

Martin Scorsese directed the film and co-wrote the screenplay with Nicholas Pileggi. It was released in 1990 and became widely noted for its performances, editing, and depiction of mob life.

Cast and characters

Ray Liotta plays Henry Hill, with Robert De Niro as Jimmy Conway, Joe Pesci as Tommy DeVito, Lorraine Bracco as Karen Hill, and Paul Sorvino as Paulie Cicero. The ensemble cast is one of the film’s defining features.

Historical basis

The film draws on real people and events associated with Henry Hill and the Lufthansa heist. Some characters and details were dramatized, but the film is explicitly presented as being based on a true story.

Key facts

  • The film is a gangster drama that follows the rise and fall of Henry Hill and his associates.
  • It is based on a true story and on Pileggi’s nonfiction book *Wiseguy*.
  • Martin Scorsese directed the film.
  • Ray Liotta portrayed Henry Hill.
  • The film is regarded as one of Scorsese’s best-known works.
🍁
Canadian context

*Goodfellas* is widely shown, studied, and discussed in Canada as a major American crime film and one of Martin Scorsese’s best-known works.

Frequently asked questions

Is Goodfellas based on a true story?
Yes. It is based on Henry Hill’s real life and on Nicholas Pileggi’s nonfiction book *Wiseguy*.
Who directed Goodfellas?
Martin Scorsese directed *Goodfellas*.
Who played Henry Hill in Goodfellas?
Ray Liotta played Henry Hill.
What is the Goodfellas cast?
The principal cast includes Ray Liotta, Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, Lorraine Bracco, and Paul Sorvino.
How long is Goodfellas?
*Goodfellas* runs 146 minutes.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/GoodFellas
    Supports: Film identification, director, basis on Henry Hill and Wiseguy, running time, and principal cast.
  2. BBChttps://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001gp09
    Supports: Director, writers, and cast including Ray Liotta as Henry Hill.
  3. Biography.comhttps://www.biography.com/crime/real-goodfellas-lufthansa-heist-henry-hill
    Supports: Connection between Henry Hill, the Lufthansa heist, and the film's real-life basis.
  4. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099685/plotsummary/
    Supports: Plot summary identifying Henry Hill as the central character and the film as based on a true story.