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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Gougères

Gougères are a French savoury pastry made from choux dough mixed with cheese, commonly Gruyère.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Gougères are a French savoury pastry made from choux dough mixed with cheese, commonly Gruyère. They are typically baked into small puffs and served as appetizers, snacks, or canapés. In Canada, they appear in cooking media and restaurant contexts as French-style cheese puffs.

Origin and definition

Gougères are a traditional French savoury pastry associated with choux pastry. In English, they are often described as French cheese puffs. They are made from pâte à choux, the same basic dough used for profiteroles and éclairs, with cheese added to the batter.

Preparation

The dough is made by cooking flour with liquid and butter, then beating in eggs and cheese before baking. This method helps create the hollow, airy texture. The dough is cooked briefly on the stove before baking, a characteristic step in choux pastry preparation.

Serving and uses

Gougères are commonly served warm as appetizers, canapés, or snacks. They are often offered at gatherings or alongside drinks. They are usually served warm as appetizers, snacks, or party bites.

Characteristics

They are known for a crisp exterior and soft, airy interior. Their flavour comes primarily from the cheese in the dough. The texture is light, airy, with a crisp exterior.

Key facts

  • Gougères are made from pâte à choux, the same basic dough used for profiteroles and éclairs, with cheese added to the batter.
  • They are baked as small rounds or mounds and rise into airy puffs.
  • Gruyère is a commonly used cheese, though other cheeses may also be used.
  • Gougères are usually served warm as appetizers, snacks, or party bites.
  • The dough is cooked briefly on the stove before baking, a characteristic step in choux pastry preparation.
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Canadian context

Gougères appear in Canadian cooking media and restaurant contexts as French-style cheese puffs, and they are familiar to Canadian readers through French cuisine and entertaining.

Frequently asked questions

What are gougères?
Gougères are French savoury cheese puffs made from choux pastry mixed with cheese.
What cheese is commonly used in gougères?
Gruyère is the most commonly cited cheese, though other cheeses can be used.
Are gougères sweet or savoury?
They are savoury, not sweet.
What is the dough base for gougères?
They use pâte à choux, the same dough base used for éclairs and profiteroles.
How are gougères usually served?
They are usually served warm as appetizers, snacks, or canapés.

References

  1. CBC Lifehttps://www.cbc.ca/life/food/gougeres-1.5051362
    Supports: Defines gougères as cheese puffs made from choux pastry infused with Gruyère.
  2. 101 Cookbookshttps://www.101cookbooks.com/gougeres/
    Supports: Describes gougères as a baked savoury pastry made with French choux dough mixed with cheese.
  3. Food & Winehttps://www.foodandwine.com/gougeres-6414856
    Supports: Describes gougères as small pastry puffs enriched with Gruyère and served as canapés or starters.
  4. David Lebovitzhttps://www.davidlebovitz.com/gougeres-french-cheese-puffs/
    Supports: Explains gougères as cheese puffs made by folding cheese into choux dough and baking into little rounds.