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Gummo

Gummo is a 1997 American experimental drama film written and directed by Harmony Korine in his directorial debut.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Gummo is a 1997 American experimental drama film written and directed by Harmony Korine in his directorial debut. Set in Xenia, Ohio, it follows loosely connected characters in a tornado-ravaged town and is known for its graphic imagery, episodic structure, and cult reputation.

Plot and setting

The film is set in a poor Midwestern town still marked by a tornado, and follows several residents as they drift through strange, destructive, and fragmented episodes. The story is presented more as a series of vignettes than a conventional plot.

Production

Gummo was written and directed by Harmony Korine and filmed in Nashville, Tennessee. Available sources describe it as a low-budget production, with an estimated budget of about $1.3 million.

Release and reception

The film premiered at Telluride in August 1997 and was released in the United States in October 1997. It drew attention for its graphic content and unusual style, received generally negative reviews at the time, and later became a cult film.

Legacy

Over time, Gummo gained recognition as an important example of late-1990s independent and experimental American cinema. Its inclusion in the Criterion Collection in 2024 reflects its later critical reassessment.

Key facts

  • Gummo was Harmony Korine's first film as a director.
  • The film is set in Xenia, Ohio, after a devastating tornado.
  • Its narrative is loose and vignette-based rather than strictly linear.
  • It was shot in Nashville, Tennessee, on an estimated budget of about $1.3 million.
  • The film received generally negative reviews on release but later developed a cult following.
  • It was added to the Criterion Collection in 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What is Gummo?
Gummo is a 1997 American experimental drama film written and directed by Harmony Korine.
Who directed Gummo?
Harmony Korine directed Gummo; it was his directorial debut.
Where is Gummo set?
The film is set in Xenia, Ohio, after a destructive tornado.
How long is Gummo?
The film runs 89 minutes.
How was Gummo received?
It received generally negative reviews on release, but later became a cult film.
Was Gummo in the Criterion Collection?
Yes. Sources indicate that Gummo entered the Criterion Collection in 2024.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gummo
    Supports: Release year, director, setting, runtime, budget estimate, reception, and Criterion Collection inclusion
  2. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/it/title/tt0119237/
    Supports: Director, writer, country, language, and runtime
  3. Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/gummo
    Supports: Genre, runtime, release date, distributor, and synopsis
  4. Cineteca Milanohttps://www.cinetecamilano.it/film/gummo/
    Supports: Director, year, duration, country, cast, and setting summary