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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Gummy bear

A gummy bear is a small, bear-shaped fruit gum candy, typically chewy and gelatin-based.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

A gummy bear is a small, bear-shaped fruit gum candy, typically chewy and gelatin-based. It originated in Germany in the early 1920s and is most closely associated with Haribo, whose version became widely known as Goldbears. Gummy bears are a common confection in Canada, widely sold in grocery stores and candy shops.

Origin and history

Gummy bears are widely described as a German invention from the early 1920s, created by Hans Riegel Sr. in Bonn, Germany. Haribo’s version became the best-known early form and later spread beyond Germany.

Composition and form

They are typically made as gelatin-based chewy candies with fruit flavours and colours. Their standard form is a small bear shape, though related products come in many other shapes.

Brand association

Haribo is the company most strongly linked to gummy bears and the best-known early producer of the candy. Modern gummy bears are sold by multiple brands, but Haribo remains the most historically significant name.

Global popularity

Gummy bears became popular beyond Germany and are now a common confection in many countries. They have also inspired numerous variations, including different sizes, textures, and flavours.

Key facts

  • Gummy bears are small, chewy fruit gum candies shaped like bears.
  • They are part of the broader category of gummy candies and are usually gelatin-based.
  • The candy is generally traced to Germany and to confectioner Hans Riegel Sr. in the early 1920s.
  • Haribo is the brand most closely associated with the original gummy bear.
  • Gummy bears are now sold in many flavours, colours, and variations worldwide.
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Canadian context

Gummy bears are a common confection in Canada and are widely sold in grocery stores, candy shops, and imported snack sections.

Frequently asked questions

What is a gummy bear?
A gummy bear is a small, bear-shaped chewy candy, usually made with gelatin and fruit flavourings.
Where did gummy bears come from?
They are generally traced to Germany, where Hans Riegel Sr. created an early version in the 1920s.
What does *Gummibärchen* mean?
It is the German term for gummy bears and is commonly translated as “little gummy bears.”
Which company is most associated with gummy bears?
Haribo is the company most closely associated with the original gummy bear and its later Goldbears line.
Are gummy bears always the same flavour?
No. They are sold in many flavours and colours, and modern versions vary by brand and market.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gummy_bear
    Supports: Basic definition, shape, German name, and association with Haribo.
  2. Bon Appétithttps://www.bonappetit.com/entertaining-style/pop-culture/article/history-gummy-bears
    Supports: General history and popularity of gummy bears as a confection.
  3. Smithsonian Magazinehttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-colorful-history-of-haribo-goldbears-the-worlds-first-gummy-bears-180980094/
    Supports: Haribo, Hans Riegel Sr., and the German origin of the candy.
  4. UK German Connectionhttps://ukgermanconnection.org/kids/find-out-en/gummibaeren/
    Supports: German origin, Hans Riegel, Haribo acronym, and Goldbears development.