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Hidden Figures

Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and co-written with Allison Schroeder.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and co-written with Allison Schroeder. Based on Margot Lee Shetterly’s book, it dramatizes the work of three African-American mathematicians at NASA during the early 1960s Space Race. The film stars Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, and Janelle Monáe.

Premise

The film follows three NASA mathematicians whose calculations supported early U.S. spaceflight missions. It presents their professional contributions alongside the segregation and sexism they faced in Virginia in the 1960s.

Production

Hidden Figures was directed by Theodore Melfi, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Allison Schroeder. It adapts Margot Lee Shetterly’s book about Black women mathematicians at NASA.

Cast and characters

Taraji P. Henson portrays Katherine Johnson, Octavia Spencer portrays Dorothy Vaughan, and Janelle Monáe portrays Mary Jackson. The ensemble also includes Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Mahershala Ali, and Glen Powell.

Reception and recognition

The film was widely promoted as an inspirational historical drama and received strong mainstream attention. It is described by major film platforms as a multiple Oscar nominee.

Key facts

  • The film dramatizes the work of African-American mathematicians Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson at NASA.
  • It is set during the early 1960s Space Race and highlights the racial and gender discrimination faced by Black women.
  • Hidden Figures is based on the non-fiction book by Margot Lee Shetterly.
  • John Glenn’s orbital flight is a major plot element.
  • The film was released in 2016 and garnered multiple Oscar nominations.
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Canadian context

The film has broad relevance for Canadian readers as a widely viewed historical drama about women in science, mathematics, and aerospace, themes often discussed in Canadian education and STEM contexts.

Frequently asked questions

What is Hidden Figures about?
It is about three African-American women mathematicians at NASA whose work helped enable John Glenn’s orbital flight during the Space Race.
Is Hidden Figures based on a true story?
Yes. It is based on Margot Lee Shetterly’s non-fiction book and dramatizes the real lives of Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson.
Who directed Hidden Figures?
The film was directed by Theodore Melfi.
Who stars in Hidden Figures?
The main cast includes Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, and Janelle Monáe.
What genre is Hidden Figures?
It is generally classified as a biographical drama, with historical elements.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures
    Supports: Basic film identification, director, screenplay, and premise
  2. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt4846340/
    Supports: Title, director, release information, country, and cast
  3. Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hidden_figures
    Supports: Synopsis, genre, and release date
  4. Disney+https://www.disneyplus.com/en-al/browse/entity-bd9d3f07-aefe-4e45-b421-ad2a745c3bb0
    Supports: Film synopsis, release year, runtime, and principal cast
  5. Google Playhttps://play.google.com/store/movies/details/Hidden_Figures?id=U386EMeWo3I&hl=en_US
    Supports: Synopsis and historical context of the film