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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Hot pot

Hot pot is a communal cooking style in which diners cook thinly sliced meats, vegetables, tofu, seafood, noodles, and other ingredients in a simmering broth at the table.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Hot pot is a communal cooking style in which diners cook thinly sliced meats, vegetables, tofu, seafood, noodles, and other ingredients in a simmering broth at the table. Ingredient choices vary by region and broth type, but typical items include leafy greens, mushrooms, meatballs, dumplings, and tofu products. In Canada, hot pot is popular in cities with large East Asian communities and is widely served in restaurants and home gatherings, especially in winter.

Typical ingredients

Common hot pot ingredients include thinly sliced meat, leafy vegetables, mushrooms, tofu, seafood, noodles, dumplings, and meatballs. The exact mix depends on the regional style and personal preference. Vegetables often include napa cabbage, bok choy, spinach, and mushrooms. Common protein add-ins include tofu, fish balls, beef balls, and seafood.

Broth and base

Hot pot is usually built around a simmering broth or soup base. Bases can be mild, spicy, or divided into multiple compartments for different flavours.

Regional variation

Different hot pot traditions use different ingredient sets. Chinese hot pot, Japanese nabe, and Korean hot pot styles all share the same table-cooking principle but vary in broth, seasonings, and preferred add-ins.

Serving and eating style

Diners place raw ingredients into the communal broth in stages, cooking them quickly before eating. Dipping sauces are often prepared separately and customised by each person.

Key facts

  • Ingredients are typically cooked briefly in boiling or simmering broth at the table.
  • Thinly sliced meat is common, especially beef and lamb.
  • Vegetables often include napa cabbage, bok choy, spinach, and mushrooms.
  • Common protein add-ins include tofu, fish balls, beef balls, and seafood.
  • Regional styles differ in broth, ingredient selection, and dipping sauces.
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Canadian context

Hot pot is popular in Canadian cities with large East Asian communities and is widely served in Canadian restaurants and home gatherings, especially in winter.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common hot pot ingredients?
Common ingredients include thinly sliced beef or lamb, leafy greens, mushrooms, tofu, seafood, dumplings, and noodles.
Are there vegetables commonly used in hot pot?
Yes. Napa cabbage, bok choy, spinach, bean sprouts, carrots, potatoes, and mushrooms are frequently used.
What proteins are used in hot pot besides meat?
Popular protein options include fish balls, beef balls, tofu, shrimp, clams, squid, and egg dumplings.
Do all hot pot styles use the same ingredients?
No. Ingredient choices vary widely by region, broth, and household preference.
Is hot pot always spicy?
No. Hot pot can be mild, herbal, clear, tomato-based, or spicy, depending on the style.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_pot
    Supports: General ingredient list and common hot pot components.
  2. Omnivore's Cookbookhttps://omnivorescookbook.com/chinese-hot-pot-guide/
    Supports: Typical Chinese hot pot ingredients, including meats, seafood, tofu, vegetables, and bases.
  3. The Woks of Lifehttps://thewoksoflife.com/chinese-hot-pot-at-home/
    Supports: Common leafy greens and vegetables used in home hot pot.
  4. China Sichuan Foodhttps://www.chinasichuanfood.com/hot-pot-at-home/
    Supports: Examples of meats, seafood, mushrooms, root vegetables, tofu, and leafy greens used in hot pot.