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Hutterites

Hutterites are a communal Anabaptist Christian group that traces its origins to the Radical Reformation of the 16th century.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Hutterites are a communal Anabaptist Christian group that traces its origins to the Radical Reformation of the 16th century. They are known for adult baptism, pacifism, and communal ownership of property, and most live in colonies in western Canada and the northern United States. In Canada, they are a significant religious and cultural minority, with large populations in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.

History

The Hutterites emerged during the Radical Reformation in the early 16th century. Their early development is associated with Jakob Hutter and communities in Moravia, from where they later dispersed under persecution.

Beliefs and practices

Hutterites are Anabaptist Christians who emphasize believer’s baptism, pacifism, and strict communal ownership of property. Their religious life is closely tied to colony life and shared labour.

Communities and daily life

Most Hutterites live in agricultural colonies in Canada and the United States. Colonies typically function as self-supporting communities and often include farming and other collective enterprises.

Hutterites in Canada

Canada is home to a substantial share of the Hutterite population, especially in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Canadian census data has recorded hundreds of colonies and tens of thousands of residents.

Key facts

  • Hutterites are a branch of Anabaptist Christians and are related historically to the Amish and Mennonites.
  • They practice communal living, with property and resources held in common.
  • They reject infant baptism and practise adult baptism.
  • They are generally pacifist and separate themselves from broader society to varying degrees.
  • The group takes its name from Jakob Hutter, a 16th-century Anabaptist leader.
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Canadian context

Hutterites are a significant religious and cultural minority in Canada, with large populations in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Canadian census reporting has documented hundreds of Hutterite colonies and tens of thousands of residents.

Frequently asked questions

Who are the Hutterites?
Hutterites are a communal Anabaptist Christian group known for adult baptism, pacifism, and shared ownership of property.
Why are they called Hutterites?
The name comes from Jakob Hutter, an Anabaptist leader associated with the group’s early development in the 16th century.
Where do Hutterites live?
Most Hutterites live in colonies in western Canada and the northern United States, especially in agricultural regions.
What makes Hutterites different from Mennonites and Amish?
Like them, Hutterites are Anabaptists, but they are especially known for strict communal ownership and colony life.
Do Hutterites practise adult baptism?
Yes. Hutterites reject infant baptism and baptize believers when they are old enough to make a personal commitment.
How many Hutterites are there?
Estimates in the sources place the population at about 50,000, though counts vary by year and method.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Hutterites
    Supports: Origins, Anabaptist identity, communal living, population estimate, and presence in Canada and the United States.
  2. The Canadian Encyclopediahttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/hutterites
    Supports: Canadian population, colonies, provincial distribution, and status as an Anabaptist group.
  3. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutterites
    Supports: General definition, alternative name Hutterian Brethren, and historical overview.
  4. Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan / University of Reginahttps://esask.uregina.ca/tmc_cms/modules/customcode/includes/print_entry.cfm-entryid=734B34DB-1560-95DA-43256F91D95BD174.html
    Supports: Jakob Hutter naming origin, adult baptism, pacifism, and community of goods.
  5. Encyclopedia of the Great Plainshttps://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.rel.026.html
    Supports: Settlements in the Great Plains, communal colonies, and approximate membership figures.