Hutterites
Hutterites are a communal Anabaptist Christian group that traces its origins to the Radical Reformation of the 16th century.
Hutterites are a communal Anabaptist Christian group that traces its origins to the Radical Reformation of the 16th century. They are known for adult baptism, pacifism, and communal ownership of property, and most live in colonies in western Canada and the northern United States. In Canada, they are a significant religious and cultural minority, with large populations in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.
History
The Hutterites emerged during the Radical Reformation in the early 16th century. Their early development is associated with Jakob Hutter and communities in Moravia, from where they later dispersed under persecution.
Beliefs and practices
Hutterites are Anabaptist Christians who emphasize believer’s baptism, pacifism, and strict communal ownership of property. Their religious life is closely tied to colony life and shared labour.
Communities and daily life
Most Hutterites live in agricultural colonies in Canada and the United States. Colonies typically function as self-supporting communities and often include farming and other collective enterprises.
Hutterites in Canada
Canada is home to a substantial share of the Hutterite population, especially in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Canadian census data has recorded hundreds of colonies and tens of thousands of residents.
Key facts
- Hutterites are a branch of Anabaptist Christians and are related historically to the Amish and Mennonites.
- They practice communal living, with property and resources held in common.
- They reject infant baptism and practise adult baptism.
- They are generally pacifist and separate themselves from broader society to varying degrees.
- The group takes its name from Jakob Hutter, a 16th-century Anabaptist leader.
Hutterites are a significant religious and cultural minority in Canada, with large populations in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Canadian census reporting has documented hundreds of Hutterite colonies and tens of thousands of residents.
Frequently asked questions
Who are the Hutterites?
Why are they called Hutterites?
Where do Hutterites live?
What makes Hutterites different from Mennonites and Amish?
Do Hutterites practise adult baptism?
How many Hutterites are there?
References
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/topic/HutteritesSupports: Origins, Anabaptist identity, communal living, population estimate, and presence in Canada and the United States.
- The Canadian Encyclopedia — https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/hutteritesSupports: Canadian population, colonies, provincial distribution, and status as an Anabaptist group.
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HutteritesSupports: General definition, alternative name Hutterian Brethren, and historical overview.
- Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan / University of Regina — https://esask.uregina.ca/tmc_cms/modules/customcode/includes/print_entry.cfm-entryid=734B34DB-1560-95DA-43256F91D95BD174.htmlSupports: Jakob Hutter naming origin, adult baptism, pacifism, and community of goods.
- Encyclopedia of the Great Plains — https://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.rel.026.htmlSupports: Settlements in the Great Plains, communal colonies, and approximate membership figures.