Hyena

Hyenas are carnivorous mammals in the family Hyaenidae, native to Africa and parts of Asia.

Hyenas are carnivorous mammals in the family Hyaenidae, native to Africa and parts of Asia. The family includes four living species: spotted hyena, brown hyena, striped hyena, and aardwolf. Hyenas are known for their strong jaws, scavenging habits, and varied social systems, especially in spotted hyenas.

Classification

Hyenas are mammals in the carnivoran family Hyaenidae. They are distinct from dogs, despite their doglike appearance, and are more closely related to cats and other feliform carnivores.

Species

The living family includes four species: spotted hyena, brown hyena, striped hyena, and aardwolf. Sources differ on whether some introductions call the family a group of three hyena species plus the aardwolf, but modern references identify four living members.

Distribution and habitat

Hyenas live in a wide range of habitats, including savannas, grasslands, deserts, scrublands, and other open areas. Their natural range is concentrated in Africa, with the striped hyena extending into parts of Asia.

Behaviour and ecology

Hyenas are known for scavenging, but many also hunt actively. They have strong jaws and neck muscles, and they contribute to ecosystems by consuming carcasses and helping recycle nutrients.