Jade plant

The jade plant is a common succulent houseplant, scientifically known as Crassula ovata.

The jade plant (Crassula ovata) is a common succulent houseplant native to South Africa. It is valued for its thick, fleshy leaves, tree-like form, and low-maintenance care. In Canada, it is a widely kept indoor houseplant because it adapts well to bright windows and dry indoor conditions, especially during colder months.

Description

Jade plant is a slow-growing succulent with thick, oval leaves and thick, woody stems. It stores water in its leaves, stems, and roots. As it matures, it often resembles a small tree and may produce clusters of small white or pink flowers.

Distribution and origin

Crassula ovata is native to South Africa, with sources also noting its presence in nearby southern African regions. It has been widely introduced as an ornamental plant and is now grown as a houseplant worldwide.

Cultivation

Jade plant is popular because it is easy to grow and suited to indoor conditions. It performs best in bright light, warm temperatures, and well-drained soil, and it is sensitive to overwatering. The plant prefers bright light and can tolerate some direct sun. Overwatering can cause leaf drop and stem rot.

Toxicity and care considerations

The plant is considered toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Care sources also note that drought stress, cold drafts, and excessive moisture can damage the plant.