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Javier Milei

Javier Gerardo Milei is an Argentine economist and politician who has served as president of Argentina since 10 December 2023.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Javier Gerardo Milei is an Argentine economist and politician who has served as president of Argentina since 10 December 2023. He became nationally prominent as a television commentator and later led La Libertad Avanza, a libertarian political coalition, to electoral victory in 2023.

Early life and career

Milei was born in Buenos Aires in 1970 and trained as an economist. He later worked as a public commentator and television personality, which helped raise his national profile.

Political rise

He entered electoral politics through La Libertad Avanza and won a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in 2021. In 2023, he won the presidency after defeating Sergio Massa in the runoff election.

Presidency

As president, Milei has pursued an agenda focused on fiscal austerity, deregulation, and reducing the size of government. His administration has been closely associated with efforts to stabilize Argentina’s economy.

Political views

Milei identifies with libertarian and anarcho-capitalist ideas and advocates free-market policies. He has also called for shrinking the state, opposing central banking, and rolling back many forms of public spending.

Key facts

  • Milei won the 2023 Argentine presidential election and assumed office in December 2023.
  • He is associated with libertarian and right-wing economic ideas, including spending cuts, deregulation, and reducing the role of the state.
  • Before entering national politics, he became known in Argentina as a media personality and economist.
  • He served in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies from 2021 to 2023.
  • Milei is the founder and leader of La Libertad Avanza.
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Canadian context

Milei is relevant to Canadian readers as the president of a major G20 country and a prominent example of contemporary libertarian politics, economic austerity, and anti-establishment populism.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Javier Milei?
Javier Milei is an Argentine economist and politician who became president of Argentina in 2023.
When did Javier Milei become president?
He took office on 10 December 2023.
What party does Javier Milei lead?
He leads La Libertad Avanza, a libertarian political coalition in Argentina.
What was Javier Milei's role before the presidency?
He served as a member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies from 2021 to 2023.
What are Milei's main political ideas?
He supports free-market economics, deregulation, spending cuts, and a smaller role for the state.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Javier-Milei
    Supports: Birth date, birthplace, occupation, presidency, and overview of political views and 2023 election victory.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Milei
    Supports: Full name, date of birth, presidency, party affiliation, and prior congressional service.
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-67470549
    Supports: 2023 election victory, runoff result, and inauguration timeline.
  4. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9865l8540eo
    Supports: Campaign themes, anti-establishment style, and policy priorities such as cutting ministries and subsidies.
  5. Journal of Democracyhttps://www.journalofdemocracy.org/online-exclusive/who-is-the-real-javier-milei/
    Supports: Background as economist and media personality, ideological self-identification, and rise to national prominence.