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People • Longevity

Jeanne Calment

Jeanne Louise Calment was a French supercentenarian from Arles whose age has been verified as the longest human lifespan on record, at 122 years and 164 days.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Jeanne Louise Calment was a French supercentenarian from Arles whose age has been verified as the longest human lifespan on record, at 122 years and 164 days. She remains the only person verified to have reached age 120 and older, and her longevity drew extensive scientific and media attention.

Life and background

Jeanne Louise Calment was born in Arles, France, on 21 February 1875 and lived there for her entire life. She died in Arles on 4 August 1997 at the age of 122 years and 164 days.

Longevity record

Calment’s age has been verified through documentary research and is recognized as the longest confirmed human lifespan. She became the oldest verified living person in 1990 and held the all-time record for verified longevity from 1991 until her death in 1997. She remains the only verified person to have reached age 120.

Verification and controversy

In later years, some researchers questioned whether the age record was accurate, suggesting possible fraud. However, French specialists and published studies have rejected these allegations and maintained that her age was well documented.

Public attention

Calment’s longevity attracted significant media coverage and scientific interest in factors that might have contributed to her long life. Accounts often mention her own remarks about diet and occasional wine consumption, although these are anecdotal rather than proof of causation.

Key facts

  • Jeanne Calment is the oldest person in recorded history whose age has been verified.
  • Her documented lifespan was 122 years and 164 days.
  • She is the only verified person to have reached age 120.
  • She was born in Arles, France, and died there in 1997.
  • Her age has been the subject of later fraud claims, but French specialists and published research have defended the original record.
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Canadian context

Calment is relevant to Canadian readers as a global longevity record-holder often cited in demographic, gerontological, and record-keeping discussions, including comparisons with Canadian supercentenarians.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Jeanne Calment?
She was a French supercentenarian from Arles who is widely recognized as the oldest verified person ever.
How long did Jeanne Calment live?
She lived 122 years and 164 days, according to the verified record.
Why is Jeanne Calment famous?
She is famous for holding the record for the longest verified human lifespan.
Was Jeanne Calment’s age ever disputed?
Yes. Some researchers challenged the record, but published analyses and French specialists defended the documented age as valid.
Where was Jeanne Calment born and died?
She was born in Arles, France, and died there in 1997.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_Calment
    Supports: Birth, death, nationality, age at death, and record status.
  2. LongeviQuesthttps://longeviquest.com/supercentenarian/jeanne-calment/
    Supports: Verified lifespan, record milestones, and supercentenarian status.
  3. Oxford Academichttps://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article/74/Supplement_1/S13/5569844
    Supports: Research defending Calment’s record as the oldest ever human.
  4. Guinness World Recordshttps://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2024/2/oldest-person-ever-122-year-old-jeanne-calments-extraordinary-life-765016
    Supports: Oldest person ever record and age at death.
  5. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49746060
    Supports: Overview of fraud claims and French officials defending the record.
  6. University of Genevahttps://www.unige.ch/medias/en/2019/jeanne-calment-etait-bien-la-doyenne-de-lhumanite
    Supports: Research confirming Calment as the oldest human being.