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Jeremiah

Jeremiah was a Hebrew prophet of the late 7th and early 6th centuries BCE, traditionally associated with the biblical Book of Jeremiah.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Jeremiah was a Hebrew prophet of the late 7th and early 6th centuries BCE, traditionally associated with the biblical Book of Jeremiah. He is remembered for warning the kingdom of Judah about judgment, calling for repentance, and witnessing the fall of Jerusalem to Babylon. In Jewish tradition, he is also linked with authorship or compilation of biblical texts, with Baruch ben Neriah acting as his scribe and disciple.

Historical setting

Jeremiah lived during a period of political upheaval in Judah, when Babylon rose to power and Jerusalem eventually fell in 586 BCE. His ministry is commonly dated from around 627 BCE into the years after the city’s destruction.

Prophetic message

Jeremiah’s central message was that Judah’s religious unfaithfulness and social injustice would lead to national catastrophe. He urged repentance and, at times, acceptance of Babylonian domination as the only path to survival.

Biblical writings

The Book of Jeremiah combines prophecy, biography, and historical narrative. Jewish tradition also credits Jeremiah, with the help of Baruch ben Neriah, with related biblical writings including Lamentations and parts of Kings.

Legacy

Jeremiah became one of the most influential prophetic figures in Jewish and Christian tradition. He is remembered for grief over Judah’s fate and for themes of judgment, hope, and restoration.

Key facts

  • Jeremiah is counted among the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible.
  • He warned that Judah’s idolatry and injustice would bring Babylonian judgment.
  • He is associated with the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BCE and the Babylonian exile.
  • He is often called the "weeping prophet" because of the lamenting tone of passages linked to him.
  • Jeremiah is significant in Canadian Jewish and Christian traditions and is commonly studied in Canadian religious education, biblical literature, and history courses.
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Canadian context

Jeremiah is significant in Canadian Jewish and Christian traditions and is commonly studied in Canadian religious education, biblical literature, and history courses.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Jeremiah in the Bible?
Jeremiah was a Hebrew prophet from Anathoth who warned Judah about coming judgment and the Babylonian conquest.
When did Jeremiah live?
He is generally dated to about 650–570 BCE, with his ministry beginning around 627 BCE.
Why is Jeremiah called the weeping prophet?
He is called the weeping prophet because the biblical material associated with him strongly emphasizes grief over Judah’s suffering and coming destruction.
What did Jeremiah predict?
He predicted that Judah’s idolatry and injustice would lead to Babylonian judgment and the fall of Jerusalem.
What books are associated with Jeremiah?
He is traditionally associated with the Book of Jeremiah, and in Jewish tradition also with Lamentations and the Books of Kings.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah
    Supports: Approximate dates, name variants, major prophet status, traditional authorship notes.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Jeremiah-Hebrew-prophet
    Supports: Biography, approximate birth and death, role as Hebrew prophet, historical context.
  3. Bible Gatewayhttps://www.biblegateway.com/passage/intro/?search=Jeremiah&version=NABRE
    Supports: Priestly family from Anathoth and general description of the Book of Jeremiah.
  4. American Bible Societyhttps://www.americanbible.org/engage/bible-resources/articles/jeremiah/
    Supports: Dating of ministry, warning to Judah, historical setting.