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Crime & Justice • Incident

Jordan Neely

Jordan Neely was a New York City street performer and unhoused man who died on 1 May 2023 after being placed in a chokehold aboard a subway train in Manhattan.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Jordan Neely was a New York City street performer and unhoused man who died on 1 May 2023 after being placed in a chokehold aboard a subway train in Manhattan. The city medical examiner ruled the death a homicide caused by neck compression, and the case drew widespread public attention, protests, and criminal charges against Daniel Penny.

Background

Jordan Neely was described in reports as a homeless street performer and busker in New York City. Coverage also noted that he had a history of mental health struggles and public hardship.

Death on the subway

On 1 May 2023, Neely was involved in an altercation aboard a Manhattan subway train and was placed in a chokehold by another rider, Daniel Penny. Neely was later pronounced dead at a hospital after emergency responders attempted to revive him.

The city medical examiner determined the death was a homicide caused by compression of the neck. Prosecutors later brought criminal charges against Penny, and subsequent trial coverage reported a not-guilty verdict.

Public reaction

Neely's death drew major media attention, protests, and discussion about race, public safety, homelessness, and mental illness in New York City. The case became a prominent example in broader debates over bystander intervention and subway violence.

Key facts

  • Neely died on 1 May 2023 after a confrontation on a northbound F train in Manhattan.
  • Witnesses and reports described Neely as in distress and speaking loudly before the restraint occurred.
  • The New York City Office of the Chief Medical Examiner ruled the death a homicide caused by neck compression.
  • Daniel Penny was charged in connection with Neely's death; later reporting says he was tried and acquitted of criminal charges.
  • The case prompted protests and wider debate about subway safety, homelessness, and mental health care in New York City.
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Canadian context

The case received coverage in Canadian media as a high-profile U.S. criminal-justice and public-safety story, especially in reporting on race, homelessness, and mental health.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Jordan Neely?
Jordan Neely was a New York City street performer and unhoused man whose death on the subway in May 2023 became a major public case.
How did Jordan Neely die?
He died after being placed in a chokehold during an altercation on a subway train in Manhattan.
What did the medical examiner rule?
The New York City medical examiner ruled the death a homicide caused by compression of the neck.
Who was charged in connection with the death?
Daniel Penny was charged by prosecutors in connection with Neely's death.
Why did the case attract public attention?
It triggered protests and debate about homelessness, mental health, race, and safety on the New York City subway.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Jordan_Neely
    Supports: Basic timeline of the incident, medical examiner ruling, and charge information
  2. NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/jordan-neely-chokehold-death-what-we-know-so-far-rcna83102
    Supports: Neely's death, witness descriptions, cause of death, and public reaction
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-65477564
    Supports: Protests, homicide ruling, and general description of the incident
  4. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-65504985
    Supports: Context about the aftermath and medical examiner ruling
  5. CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2023/05/05/us/jordan-neely-subway-death-what-we-know
    Supports: Homelessness, timeline, and investigation details
  6. NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/daniel-penny-found-not-guilty-chokehold-death-jordan-neely-rcna180775
    Supports: Later trial outcome reported by NBC
  7. ABC Newshttps://www.abcnews.com/US/jordan-neely-man-killed-nyc-subway-chokehold-death/story?id=114848209
    Supports: Summary of Neely's background and charges