Killdeer

The killdeer (*Charadrius vociferus*) is a widespread North American plover known for its loud call, two black breast bands, and habit of nesting on open ground such as fields, lawns, and parking lots.

The killdeer (*Charadrius vociferus*) is a widespread North American plover known for its loud call, two black breast bands, and habit of nesting on open ground such as fields, lawns, and parking lots. It is a shorebird that often lives far from water and is classified as Least Concern.

Description

The killdeer is a medium-sized plover with brown upperparts, white underparts, long legs, and two dark bands across the chest. It measures about 23–28 cm in length with a wingspan of approximately 46–63 cm. Its voice and distinctive plumage make it one of the most familiar birds in its family.

Habitat and range

Killdeers occur across much of North America and also range into parts of Central and South America. Although they are shorebirds, they commonly use dry open habitats such as fields, pastures, lawns, athletic grounds, golf courses, and parking lots.

Behaviour and diet

Killdeers feed mainly on insects and other small invertebrates. They are known for running in short bursts on the ground and for their attention-getting vocalizations, often given in flight.

Breeding

The species nests on the ground in open areas, which can make eggs and chicks vulnerable to predators and human disturbance. In Canada, killdeers breed in regions from Newfoundland to Yukon and the Northwest Territories. Some populations are resident year-round, while others migrate seasonally.