Koala

The koala is a tree-dwelling marsupial native to Australia, known for its specialised eucalyptus diet and pouch-raised young.

The koala is a tree-dwelling marsupial native to Australia, known for its specialised eucalyptus diet and pouch-raised young. Often called a "koala bear," it is not a bear but a marsupial. Conservation listings vary by region, with some populations considered endangered in parts of Australia.

Description

Koalas are tree-dwelling marsupials with thick grey fur, large ears, and strong climbing claws. They spend much of their time resting in trees and are closely associated with eucalyptus forests.

Habitat and range

Koalas live in eastern and south-eastern Australia, including parts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. They are found in eucalypt forests, woodlands, and some coastal or island habitats.

Diet and behaviour

Koalas feed mainly on eucalyptus leaves, which are low in energy and difficult to digest. This diet contributes to their long daily sleep periods and generally low activity levels.

Reproduction

Female koalas give birth to very small, underdeveloped young that crawl into the pouch after birth. The baby koala, called a joey, develops further in the pouch before later riding on the mother’s back.

Conservation

Koala conservation status differs by authority and region. Some populations in Australia are listed as endangered, while global assessments have listed the species as vulnerable.