Komodo Dragon

The Komodo dragon (*Varanus komodoensis*) is the largest living lizard species.

The Komodo dragon (*Varanus komodoensis*) is the largest living lizard species. It is a monitor lizard native to a small group of Indonesian islands, where it is an apex predator and scavenger. Komodo dragons are considered dangerous because of their large size, powerful bite, and predatory behavior.

Description

Komodo dragons are large monitor lizards with long tails, sturdy limbs, and powerful jaws. They are the largest living lizards and can grow to about 3 metres in length. Wild individuals can reach around 3.1 metres in length and weigh up to about 166 kilograms.

Distribution and habitat

The species is native to a limited range in Indonesia, including Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Gili Dasami. They live in habitats such as tropical forest, grassland, savanna, and scrubland.

Diet and behaviour

Komodo dragons are carnivores that feed on carrion and live prey. They ambush animals and can eat a wide range of vertebrates, from smaller animals to large mammals. Adults eat carrion and also hunt animals such as deer, pigs, birds, and smaller reptiles.

Conservation

Komodo dragons are listed as endangered by the IUCN. Their restricted island range and small wild population make them vulnerable to habitat change and other threats.