The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 27, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeCulture & LifestyleFolkloreKuchisake-onna
Culture & Lifestyle • Folklore

Kuchisake-onna

Kuchisake-onna is a Japanese urban legend and folklore figure known as the “Slit-Mouthed Woman.” She is commonly described as a vengeful spirit or onryō who hides her disfigured face with a mask and carries a sharp weapon.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Kuchisake-onna is a Japanese urban legend and folklore figure known as the “Slit-Mouthed Woman.” She is commonly described as a vengeful spirit or onryō who hides her disfigured face with a mask and carries a sharp weapon. The legend gained widespread attention in Japan in the late 1970s and remains a well-known modern yōkai story.

Legend

The core story describes Kuchisake-onna as a masked woman who approaches people, asks if she is beautiful, and then reveals a mutilated mouth or scar. Different versions vary in the exact response she gives and the outcome for the victim.

Folklore and classification

Kuchisake-onna is generally treated as a modern Japanese urban legend within yōkai folklore. Some sources describe her as an onryō, meaning a vengeful spirit.

Late-20th-century spread

The legend became widely known in Japan in the late 1970s, with reports of sightings contributing to a wave of public concern. It is often discussed as an example of modern mass folklore.

Cultural influence

Kuchisake-onna has appeared in books, films, television, and online retellings. The figure remains one of the best-known examples of a Japanese horror urban legend.

Key facts

  • Kuchisake-onna is a Japanese folklore figure whose name means “Slit-Mouthed Woman.”
  • She is usually depicted as a woman with a mask hiding a facial scar or wound.
  • The story became especially widespread in Japan in the late 1970s and was associated with public fear.
  • The figure is commonly classified as a yōkai and sometimes as an onryō.
  • She is often said to carry scissors, a knife, or another sharp object.
🍁
Canadian context

Kuchisake-onna is relevant to Canadian readers as part of global folklore, Japanese culture, and comparative urban-legend studies. It also appears in North American horror media and fan culture.

Frequently asked questions

What does Kuchisake-onna mean?
It means “Slit-Mouthed Woman.”
Is Kuchisake-onna a yōkai?
Yes. She is commonly classified as a yōkai and often described as an onryō.
What does Kuchisake-onna wear?
She is usually depicted wearing a mask or other covering over part of her face.
What question does Kuchisake-onna ask?
A common version has her asking, “Am I beautiful?” or a similar question.
When did the legend become especially popular?
It became especially widespread in Japan in the late 1970s.
What weapon is she said to carry?
Versions of the legend often say she carries scissors, a knife, or another sharp object.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchisake-onna
    Supports: Name, translation, classification as a malevolent figure in Japanese urban legends and folklore, masked appearance, and sharp weapon.
  2. Wikipedia (German)https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchisake-onna
    Supports: Classification as a fictional being in Japanese folk belief, yōkai association, and malevolent nature.
  3. Wikipedia (Simple English)https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchisake_onna
    Supports: Identification as a popular figure in Japanese folklore and modern urban legends.
  4. Tokyo Weekenderhttps://www.tokyoweekender.com/art_and_culture/history/kuchisake-onna-slit-mouthed-woman/
    Supports: Description of the legend, the masked appearance, the beauty question, and the late-1970s popularity in Japan.
  5. USC Digital Folklore Archiveshttps://folklore.usc.edu/kuchisake-onna/
    Supports: Urban-legend account of the story, the beauty question, public fear, and variation in answers and outcomes.
  6. Yokai.comhttps://yokai.com/kuchisakeonna/
    Supports: Translation, appearance, and yōkai-style folklore description.