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Culture & Lifestyle • Folklore

La Befana

La Befana is an Italian folklore figure, usually depicted as a kindly witch or old woman, who brings gifts to children on the night before Epiphany.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

La Befana is an Italian folklore figure, typically depicted as a kindly witch or old woman, who brings gifts to children on the night before Epiphany, January 5. The tradition is closely associated with the Christian celebration of the Epiphany and the visit of the Magi. La Befana leaves sweets for good children and coal for naughty ones, and is a well-known part of Italian Christmas-season customs.

Origins and meaning

La Befana is rooted in Italian popular tradition and is often connected to Christian Epiphany customs. The figure is described variously as a spirit, witch, or grandmotherly figure, reflecting multiple local and historical versions of the legend.

The legend

A common version of the story recounts that the Magi asked La Befana for directions on their way to Bethlehem. She later went searching for the Christ child herself, but never found him. As a result, she now visits homes each year on Epiphany Eve, bringing gifts to children.

Customs and celebration

In many parts of Italy, children leave stockings or shoes out before going to bed on Epiphany Eve. La Befana is said to fill them with sweets, small gifts, or coal. Families may also mark the occasion with special foods and local festivities.

Cultural significance

La Befana is a major seasonal figure in Italy, sometimes described as the Italian counterpart to Santa Claus, though she appears later in the holiday cycle. The tradition marks the end of the Christmas period and remains a prominent part of Italian folklore.

Key facts

  • La Befana is a well-known figure in Italian folklore and folk custom.
  • She is traditionally said to visit children on the night of January 5, the eve of Epiphany.
  • Children often leave out stockings or shoes for her to fill with treats.
  • Good children receive sweets or toys, while bad children may receive coal.
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Canadian context

La Befana is mainly an Italian cultural tradition, but it is also recognized by Italian diaspora communities in Canada through Epiphany celebrations and winter holiday customs.

Frequently asked questions

Who is La Befana?
La Befana is an Italian folklore figure, usually depicted as an old woman or witch-like character, who brings gifts to children on Epiphany Eve.
When does La Befana visit?
She is traditionally said to visit on the night of January 5, before Epiphany on January 6.
What does La Befana leave for children?
She leaves sweets, small gifts, or toys for well-behaved children, and coal for badly behaved children.
Why is La Befana associated with Epiphany?
Her legend is tied to the Christian story of the Magi visiting the infant Jesus, and her visit takes place during the Epiphany celebration.
How do families traditionally prepare for La Befana?
Children commonly hang stockings or leave out shoes for her to fill overnight.

References

  1. ItaliaRailhttps://www.italiarail.com/culture/legend-la-befana
    Supports: General description of La Befana, timing on January 5, and connection to Epiphany.
  2. JSTOR Dailyhttps://daily.jstor.org/a-visit-from-la-befana/
    Supports: La Befana as an Italian folklore figure with multiple forms, including spirit, witch, and grandmother.
  3. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befana
    Supports: Basic description of Befana as a witch-like old woman who delivers gifts on Epiphany Eve.
  4. Eatalyhttps://www.eataly.com/us_en/magazine/culture-and-tradition/legend-la-befana
    Supports: Traditional gifts, coal for bad children, and association with Epiphany.
  5. University of Delawarehttps://sites.udel.edu/globalblog/2017/01/italy-la-befana/
    Supports: Legend involving the Magi, the Christ child, and children's stockings or shoes.
  6. Order Sons and Daughters of Italy in Americahttps://orderisda.org/culture/la-nostra-voce/the-story-of-la-befana/
    Supports: Story version involving the Magi and the annual gift-giving tradition.
  7. Visit Tuscanyhttps://www.visittuscany.com/en/ideas/who-is-la-befana/
    Supports: Timing of the visit, stockings, and Epiphany celebration.
  8. Wine and Travel Italyhttps://wineandtravelitaly.com/celebrating-the-epiphany-in-italy-and-the-legend-of-la-befana/
    Supports: Epiphany as a public holiday in Italy and local foods associated with La Befana.