Lager
Lager is a style of beer fermented and conditioned at low temperatures, typically using bottom-fermenting yeast.
Lager is a style of beer fermented and conditioned at low temperatures, typically using bottom-fermenting yeast. It is usually crisp and highly carbonated, and includes pale, amber, and dark varieties. The term comes from the German word for “storage,” referring to the cold maturation process used in brewing.
Brewing process
Lager is defined by cool fermentation followed by cold maturation, often called lagering. This process contributes to its clean flavour and clear appearance.
Yeast and fermentation
Lagers are typically made with bottom-fermenting yeast, especially Saccharomyces pastorianus. This yeast works at lower temperatures than the yeast commonly used for ales.
Styles and varieties
Lager is a broad category that includes pale lager, amber lager, and dark lagers. Well-known examples include Pilsner and bock, and pale lager is the most common commercial form.
History and etymology
The term lager comes from the German word for “storage,” because beer was traditionally stored in cool places before drinking. Historical brewing practices in cold cellars and caves helped define the style.
Key facts
- Lager is brewed at relatively low temperatures and then matured in cold storage.
- Most lagers use bottom-fermenting yeast, especially Saccharomyces pastorianus.
- Pale lager is the most widely consumed and commercially available type of beer.
- Lagers can be pale, amber, or dark, rather than being limited to one colour.
- The word lager is derived from German for “storage,” reflecting the traditional cold-aging process.
Lager is widely sold and consumed in Canada, and many major Canadian beer brands and breweries produce lager-style beers. It is also one of the most familiar beer styles to Canadian readers because of its broad availability in retail and hospitality settings.
Frequently asked questions
What is lager?
How is lager different from ale?
Why is it called lager?
What colours can lager be?
What is the most common lager style?
References
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LagerSupports: Definition of lager as a low-temperature, bottom-fermented beer; colour varieties; etymology; pale lager popularity.
- Merriam-Webster — https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lagerSupports: Definition of lager as beer brewed at cool temperatures with slow fermentation and the verb 'to lager'.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/topic/lager-beerSupports: Lager as a light-coloured, highly carbonated beer produced from bottom-fermenting yeast.
- Dictionary.com — https://www.dictionary.com/browse/lagerSupports: Lager as beer aged at cold temperatures and stored before use.
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeerSupports: Cooling/lagering phase, yeast type, and fermentation temperature ranges for lager.