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Culture & Lifestyle • Food & Drink

Lapsang Souchong

Lapsang Souchong is a Chinese black tea from the Wuyi region of Fujian, known for its distinctive smoky aroma.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Lapsang Souchong is a Chinese black tea from the Wuyi region of Fujian, known for its distinctive smoky aroma. It is traditionally made from *Camellia sinensis* leaves that are smoke-dried over pinewood fires. The tea is also commonly called *Zhengshan xiaozhong* in Chinese.

Origin and name

Lapsang Souchong is associated with the Wuyi region of Fujian province in China. The name *Zhengshan xiaozhong* is used for the traditional style, and sources associate the tea with Tongmu and nearby Wuyi Mountain areas.

Production

The tea is made from *Camellia sinensis* leaves that are processed and then smoke-dried over pinewood fires. This smoke-drying gives the tea its characteristic aroma and flavour.

Characteristics

Lapsang Souchong is noted for a pronounced smoky scent and taste, often described as resinous or campfire-like. It stands out from other black teas because smoke is a defining part of its finishing process.

Historical significance

Several sources describe Lapsang Souchong as one of the earliest black teas, though details vary across secondary accounts. It has long been associated with Chinese tea production and international trade.

Key facts

  • It is a black tea with a strong smoky character.
  • Traditional production uses pinewood smoke to dry the leaves.
  • It originates in the Wuyi Mountains region of Fujian, China.
  • It is often identified with the Chinese name *Zhengshan xiaozhong*.
  • It is widely recognised as a distinctive smoked tea style.
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Canadian context

It is sold in Canadian tea shops and specialty food stores, and is a familiar style among Canadian tea drinkers interested in smoky black teas.

Frequently asked questions

What is Lapsang Souchong?
Lapsang Souchong is a Chinese black tea known for its smoky flavour, produced from *Camellia sinensis* leaves that are smoke-dried over pinewood fires.
Where does Lapsang Souchong come from?
It originates in the Wuyi region of Fujian province, China, especially the Tongmu area.
Why does Lapsang Souchong taste smoky?
Its smoky taste comes from a finishing process in which the tea leaves are dried over pinewood smoke.
Is Lapsang Souchong a black tea?
Yes. It is classified as a black tea.
What is another name for Lapsang Souchong?
A common Chinese name is *Zhengshan xiaozhong* (正山小種).
Is Lapsang Souchong made from a special tea plant?
It is made from *Camellia sinensis* leaves; the distinctive feature is the smoking process rather than a separate species.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapsang_souchong
    Supports: Basic definition as a black tea from *Camellia sinensis* leaves smoke-dried over pinewood fire; Chinese name Zhengshan xiaozhong.
  2. TeaPediahttps://teapedia.org/en/Lapsang_Souchong
    Supports: Origin in the Wuyi region of Fujian, China; description as smoked tea dried over pinewood fires.
  3. New World Encyclopediahttps://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Lapsang_souchong
    Supports: Wuyi/Fujian origin and distinctive smoky flavour from pinewood smoke-drying.
  4. Serious Eatshttps://www.seriouseats.com/lapsang-souchong-tea-history-how-to-brew
    Supports: Production description and smoky character; Wuyi Mountains origin.