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Larry Holmes

Larry Holmes is an American former professional heavyweight boxer born in 1949 in Cuthbert, Georgia, and raised in Easton, Pennsylvania.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated September 11, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Larry Holmes is an American former professional heavyweight boxer born in 1949 in Cuthbert, Georgia, and raised in Easton, Pennsylvania. Nicknamed the “Easton Assassin,” he was world heavyweight champion from 1978 to 1985 and was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2008.

Early life and background

Larry Holmes was born in Cuthbert, Georgia, on November 3, 1949, and later moved with his family to Easton, Pennsylvania. He developed his boxing career there and became closely associated with the city.

Professional boxing career

Holmes turned professional in the early 1970s and became one of the leading heavyweights of his era. He won the WBC heavyweight title and later also held the IBF title, compiling a long run of successful defences.

Championship reign

Holmes reigned as heavyweight champion from 1978 to 1985 and recorded 20 successful title defences according to several sources. His reign included victories over notable opponents such as Muhammad Ali, Ken Norton, Gerry Cooney, and Tim Witherspoon.

Later career and legacy

Holmes lost his title to Michael Spinks in 1985 and continued boxing for years afterward, retiring in 2002. He is widely regarded as one of the top heavyweight champions of his era and was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2008.

Key facts

  • Larry Holmes held the world heavyweight championship from 1978 to 1985.
  • He was raised in Easton, Pennsylvania, which gave rise to his nickname “The Easton Assassin”.
  • He won the vacant WBC heavyweight title by defeating Ken Norton in 1978/1979 and later defended his titles many times.
  • He lost the championship to Michael Spinks in 1985.
  • He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2008.
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Canadian context

Holmes is relevant to Canadian boxing audiences as one of the defining heavyweight champions of the late 20th century, a period that also shaped North American boxing coverage and rankings.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Larry Holmes?
Larry Holmes is a former American heavyweight boxer who was world champion from 1978 to 1985.
Why was Larry Holmes called the Easton Assassin?
He was raised in Easton, Pennsylvania, and the nickname became associated with his boxing career there.
What was Larry Holmes’s professional record?
He retired with 69 wins, 6 losses, and 44 knockouts.
Which title did Larry Holmes win first?
He won the vacant WBC heavyweight title by defeating Ken Norton.
When did Larry Holmes retire?
He retired from professional boxing in 2002.
Was Larry Holmes inducted into the Hall of Fame?
Yes. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2008.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Larry-Holmes
    Supports: Birth date, birthplace, nationality, heavyweight champion status, and defensive style.
  2. New Georgia Encyclopediahttps://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/sports-outdoor-recreation/larry-holmes-b-1949/
    Supports: Birth details, heavyweight reign, title defences, record, and residence information.
  3. International Boxing Hall of Famehttp://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/holmes.html
    Supports: Birth date, career record, retirement year, and Hall of Fame induction.
  4. Penn State Pennsylvania Center for the Bookhttps://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/holmes__larry
    Supports: Raised in Easton, Pennsylvania, nickname, title reign, and boxing legacy.
  5. Encyclopedia.comhttps://www.encyclopedia.com/people/sports-and-games/sports-biographies/larry-holmes
    Supports: Nickname, title reign, and reputation in boxing history.