The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeCulture & LifestyleFoodLatke
Culture & Lifestyle • Food

Latke

A latke is a fried pancake, most commonly made from grated potatoes, associated with Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

A latke is a fried pancake, most commonly made from grated potatoes, associated with Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine. It is especially eaten during Hanukkah, often served with applesauce or sour cream.

Definition

A latke is a small fried pancake, most often made from grated potatoes. Dictionaries describe it as a potato pancake or, more generally, a pancake made from grated ingredients.

Cultural significance

Latkes are strongly associated with Hanukkah in Ashkenazi Jewish tradition. Their preparation in oil connects them to the holiday’s commemoration of the Temple oil miracle.

Ingredients and preparation

The basic version uses shredded potatoes, egg, and a binder such as flour or matzo meal, then is fried until crisp. Regional and household variations may include onion and other vegetables.

Etymology

The term latke entered English through Yiddish, where it means “pancake.” Lexicographic sources trace it to Slavic or related earlier forms, though details of the deeper origin vary.

Key facts

  • Latkes are a Jewish fried dish, usually made from grated potatoes and egg.
  • They are traditionally associated with Hanukkah and fried in oil.
  • The word comes via Yiddish and is used for a pancake or fritter.
  • Latkes can also be made from ingredients other than potatoes, including vegetables, beans, cheese, or grains.
  • They are commonly served with applesauce or sour cream.
🍁
Canadian context

Latkes are widely prepared and sold in Canadian Jewish households, synagogues, community centres, and restaurants during Hanukkah.

Frequently asked questions

What is a latke?
A latke is a fried pancake, usually made from grated potatoes, and commonly classified as a potato pancake.
What is a latke traditionally eaten for?
Latkes are traditionally eaten during Hanukkah in Jewish communities.
What do latkes usually contain?
Common ingredients include grated potatoes, egg, and a binder such as flour or matzo meal; onion is often added.
What do people usually serve with latkes?
Applesauce and sour cream are the most common accompaniments.
Where does the word latke come from?
It comes through Yiddish, where it means “pancake,” with deeper etymology traced by sources to Slavic and related forms.

References

  1. Vocabulary.comhttps://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/latke
    Supports: Definition as a small pancake made with grated potatoes; Hanukkah association; possible ingredient variations; etymology via Yiddish.
  2. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/latke
    Supports: Definition as a flat, round fried food made with grated potatoes; Hanukkah staple.
  3. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/latke
    Supports: Definition as a pancake, especially one made of grated potato; Hanukkah association.
  4. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latke
    Supports: Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine context; potato pancake/fritter; traditional Hanukkah preparation; basic ingredients.
  5. My Jewish Learninghttps://www.myjewishlearning.com/the-nosher/what-is-a-latke/
    Supports: Cultural association with Hanukkah; Ashkenazi Jewish tradition; common toppings; pronunciation and culinary context.
  6. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/latkes
    Supports: Plural definition as potato pancake.
  7. Chabad.orghttps://www.chabad.org/holidays/chanukah/article_cdo/aid/6187939/jewish/10-Latke-Facts-Every-Jew-Should-Know.htm
    Supports: Latkes as a Hanukkah food and Yiddish meaning 'pancake'.
  8. Etymonlinehttps://www.etymonline.com/word/latke
    Supports: English usage, Yiddish origin, and deeper etymological discussion.