Linoleum

Linoleum is a resilient floor covering made from oxidized linseed oil combined with materials such as cork or wood flour, resins, and pigments, typically backed with burlap or canvas.

Linoleum is a resilient floor covering made from oxidized linseed oil combined with materials such as cork or wood flour, resins, and pigments, typically backed with burlap or canvas. It was invented in the 19th century by Frederick Walton and became widely used in homes and public buildings before being partly displaced by vinyl flooring. It remains in use today, in part because of its durability and plant-based composition.

History

Linoleum was developed in England by Frederick Walton in the 1860s and became a popular household and institutional flooring material. Its use declined after vinyl flooring became widespread, though it has seen renewed interest.

Composition and manufacture

Traditional linoleum is produced from oxidized linseed oil mixed with cork or wood flour, resins, and pigments, then pressed onto a fabric backing. The basic recipe has changed little over time.

Use and popularity

For decades, linoleum was valued for durability, affordability, and ease of mass production. It was used in homes, bathrooms, public buildings, and even ships.

Modern usage

Today, the term is sometimes used loosely for vinyl flooring, but true linoleum is a distinct material. Contemporary linoleum is still manufactured and marketed as a natural flooring option.