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Lu Bu

Lu Bu (died 7 February 199) was a Chinese military general and warlord of the late Eastern Han dynasty.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Lu Bu (died 7 February 199) was a Chinese military general and warlord of the late Eastern Han dynasty. He is best known for serving multiple powers, killing his adoptive patrons Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo, and being captured and executed after his defeat at Xiapi. Later literature and popular culture portray him as one of the most formidable warriors of the Three Kingdoms era.

Historical career

Lu Bu rose to prominence in the final decades of the Han dynasty. He was originally a subordinate of Ding Yuan before killing him and defecting to Dong Zhuo. He was known for strong horsemanship and archery and was called the "Flying General."

Defection and downfall

In 192, Lu Bu killed Dong Zhuo after being influenced by Wang Yun and Shisun Rui. After a series of conflicts and defections, he was defeated at Xiapi by Cao Cao's forces and executed on 7 February 199.

Reputation and later portrayals

Contemporary and later sources describe Lu Bu as exceptionally skilled in mounted combat and archery. Later historical novels and modern media transformed him into an iconic figure often depicted as one of the strongest warriors of the era. In Canada, Lu Bu is widely known through video games, strategy titles, and adaptations of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Key facts

  • Lu Bu was a military general and warlord during the late Eastern Han dynasty.
  • He killed his adoptive patrons Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo.
  • He was known as the 'Flying General' for his horsemanship and archery.
  • He was defeated at Xiapi and executed in 199.
  • His legend was amplified by historical fiction like Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
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Canadian context

Lu Bu is widely known to Canadian readers through video games, strategy titles, and adaptations of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, where he appears as a recurring historical or fictionalized character.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Lu Bu?
Lu Bu was a Chinese general and warlord of the late Eastern Han dynasty, remembered for his battlefield skill and frequent betrayals.
Why is Lu Bu famous?
He is famous for killing his adoptive patrons Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo, his military reputation, and his later portrayal as a legendary warrior.
What was Lu Bu’s nickname?
He was nicknamed the "Flying General," a reference to his martial skill, especially in mounted combat.
How did Lu Bu die?
After being defeated and captured at Xiapi, he was executed in 199.
Was Lu Bu a real historical figure?
Yes. He was a real late Han-era military leader, though later fiction greatly expanded his legend.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BC_Bu
    Supports: Basic biography, courtesy name, birth and death information, occupation, defections, and death in 199.
  2. Kongming's Archiveshttps://kongming.net/encyclopedia/Lu-Bu
    Supports: Overview of Lu Bu’s historical role, birthplace, career, and execution.
  3. History Atlashttps://www.historyatlas.com/people/lu-bu/
    Supports: Summary of Lu Bu’s reputation, mounted combat and archery skill, and later popular image in media.
  4. ChinaKnowledge.dehttp://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Han/personslvbu.html
    Supports: Late Han political context, title as Flying General, origin in Jiuyuan, and capture/execution.