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Mahmood Mamdani

Mahmood Mamdani is a Ugandan academic, political commentator, and author known for his work on African politics, colonialism, post-colonialism, and the politics of knowledge production.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Mahmood Mamdani is a Ugandan academic, political commentator, and author known for his work on African politics, colonialism, post-colonialism, and the politics of knowledge production. He has held senior teaching and research positions at Columbia University and in Uganda, and has written influential books on citizenship, state power, and conflict in Africa.

Early life and education

Mamdani was born in Bombay, British India, on 23 April 1946 and raised in Uganda. He studied at the University of Pittsburgh, the Fletcher School at Tufts University, and Harvard University, where he earned a PhD in government.

Academic career

He has taught at several universities, including Columbia University and Makerere University. He also founded the Centre for Basic Research in Kampala and led the Makerere Institute of Social Research from 2010 to 2022.

Major writings

Mamdani is widely known for books such as Citizen and Subject, When Victims Become Killers, and Good Muslim, Bad Muslim. These works examine colonial rule, state formation, violence, and political identity in Africa and beyond.

Scholarly themes

His work often addresses the legacy of colonialism, the politics of ethnicity and citizenship, genocide, and the relationship between power and knowledge. He is regarded as a major figure in African studies and post-colonial scholarship.

Key facts

  • Mamdani was born in Bombay in 1946 and grew up in Uganda.
  • He earned degrees from the University of Pittsburgh, Tufts University, and Harvard University.
  • He is the Herbert Lehman Professor of Government at Columbia University and has also taught anthropology, political science, and African studies.
  • He served as director of the Makerere Institute of Social Research in Kampala from 2010 to 2022.
  • His books include Citizen and Subject, When Victims Become Killers, and Good Muslim, Bad Muslim.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Mahmood Mamdani?
He is a Ugandan academic, author, and political commentator best known for scholarship on African politics, colonialism, and post-colonialism.
Where was Mahmood Mamdani born?
He was born in Bombay, British India, on 23 April 1946.
What does Mahmood Mamdani teach or study?
His work focuses on African and international politics, colonialism, post-colonialism, anthropology, and the politics of knowledge production.
What are Mahmood Mamdani's best-known books?
His best-known books include Citizen and Subject, When Victims Become Killers, and Good Muslim, Bad Muslim.
What is Mahmood Mamdani's connection to Columbia University?
He has been a professor at Columbia University and holds the Herbert Lehman Professorship in Government.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmood_Mamdani
    Supports: Birth place, education, academic field, and broad biography.
  2. CODESRIAhttps://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/
    Supports: Birth date, education, academic specializations, Columbia appointment, and leadership roles.
  3. University of Cape Townhttps://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/contacts/mahmood-mamdani
    Supports: Harvard PhD, teaching history, founding director role, major books, and awards.
  4. Wikipediahttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmood_Mamdani
    Supports: Ugandan academic profile, Columbia affiliation, and Kampala International University role.
  5. Wikipediahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmood_Mamdani
    Supports: Nationality, Columbia affiliation, Makerere role, and marriage to Mira Nair.