Marigold

Marigold is a common name for several flowering plants, most often species in the genus Tagetes in the family Asteraceae.

Marigold is a common name for several flowering plants, most often species in the genus Tagetes in the family Asteraceae. In horticulture, marigolds are valued for their bright orange, yellow, and red flowers and are widely grown as ornamental bedding plants and companion plants. The name also applies to unrelated plants such as Calendula officinalis, the pot marigold.

Taxonomy and naming

Marigold is a common name applied primarily to the genus Tagetes in the family Asteraceae. The name also extends to other unrelated plants, including Calendula officinalis, so the common name alone is not taxonomically precise.

Description

Tagetes marigolds are flowering herbs with bright, daisy-like blooms, usually in yellow, orange, or red tones. Depending on species and growing conditions, they may be annuals or short-lived perennials and typically range from about 1 to 4 feet tall.

Distribution and cultivation

Marigolds are native to tropical and subtropical parts of the Americas and are now grown widely around the world. They are popular garden plants because they are easy to grow, bloom reliably, and tolerate sunny sites.

Uses

Marigolds are mainly ornamental, but they are also used in companion planting and integrated pest management. Some species and cultivars have edible flowers and are used in food coloring, dyes, and traditional decorative practices.