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Entertainment • Actress

Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe was an American actress, model, and singer who became one of the most recognizable screen icons of the 1950s and early 1960s.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated September 11, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Marilyn Monroe was an American actress, model, and singer who became one of the most recognizable screen icons of the 1950s and early 1960s. Born Norma Jeane Mortenson in Los Angeles, she starred in popular films such as Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, The Seven Year Itch, and Some Like It Hot. She died in 1962 at age 36 and later became a lasting global pop culture icon.

Early life

Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson in Los Angeles in 1926. Sources describe a difficult childhood before she began modelling and later moved into film acting. She later changed her legal name to Marilyn Monroe on February 23, 1956.

Film career

Monroe became one of Hollywood’s biggest stars in the 1950s through roles in comedies and dramas. Her best-known films include Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, The Seven Year Itch, Bus Stop, Some Like It Hot, and The Misfits. She won a Golden Globe for Some Like It Hot and received a BAFTA nomination for The Prince and the Showgirl.

Public image and legacy

Monroe became famous not only for her films but also for her image as a sex symbol and style icon. After her death, she remained a major sex symbol and cultural icon, and is regarded as one of the most enduring figures in popular culture.

Personal life and death

Monroe married three times: to James Dougherty, Joe DiMaggio, and Arthur Miller. She died in Los Angeles in 1962; sources differ on whether the date was August 4 or August 5, and her death was ruled a probable suicide.

Key facts

  • Born in Los Angeles, Monroe rose from a difficult early life to become a major Hollywood star.
  • She changed her legal name to Marilyn Monroe on February 23, 1956.
  • Her best-known films include Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, The Seven Year Itch, Bus Stop, Some Like It Hot, and The Misfits.
  • She won a Golden Globe for Some Like It Hot and received a BAFTA nomination for The Prince and the Showgirl.
  • She died in Los Angeles in 1962 at age 36 and remains a lasting cultural icon.

Frequently asked questions

What was Marilyn Monroe’s birth name?
Her birth name was Norma Jeane Mortenson, later also known as Norma Jeane Baker.
What was Marilyn Monroe known for?
She was known as an American actress, model, singer, and one of the best-known pop culture icons of the 20th century.
What are Marilyn Monroe’s most famous films?
Her best-known films include Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, The Seven Year Itch, Bus Stop, Some Like It Hot, and The Misfits.
Did Marilyn Monroe win any major awards?
Yes. She won a Golden Globe for Some Like It Hot and received a BAFTA nomination for The Prince and the Showgirl.
When did Marilyn Monroe die?
Sources give August 4 or August 5, 1962, in Los Angeles; she was 36 years old.
How is Marilyn Monroe remembered today?
She is remembered as a major Hollywood star and a lasting global icon of beauty, glamour, and popular culture.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Marilyn-Monroe
    Supports: Birth, original name, major films, marriages, death, and overview of her significance.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe
    Supports: Legal name change, film career details, awards, and last completed film.
  3. Biography.comhttps://www.biography.com/actors/marilyn-monroe
    Supports: Birth name, date and place of birth, death, and general career overview.
  4. PBS American Mastershttps://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/marilyn-monroe-career-timeline/62/
    Supports: Career timeline and early-life background.