Marmot

Marmots are large ground-dwelling squirrels in the genus Marmota, found across the Northern Hemisphere.

Marmots are large ground-dwelling squirrels in the genus Marmota, found across the Northern Hemisphere. They are herbivorous, live in burrows, and typically hibernate for much of the winter. In Canada, the Groundhog is a well-known marmot species, often called siffleux in Quebec.

Description

Marmots are stout-bodied rodents with short legs, rounded ears, and strong claws adapted for digging. Sources describe them as among the larger members of the squirrel family.

Habitat and distribution

Marmots live in northern regions across Europe, Asia, and North America, often in open or mountainous terrain. Alpine and subalpine environments are especially important for several species. In North America, the Groundhog is a marmot species, and in Quebec it is known as siffleux.

Diet and behaviour

Marmots are mostly herbivorous and spend the warm season feeding and storing fat for winter. Many species live in social groups and give loud warning whistles when threatened.

Hibernation

A defining feature of marmots is their long winter hibernation, which can last several months. During this period, they remain in underground burrows and depend on stored fat reserves.