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Matilda (novel)

Matilda is a 1988 children's novel by Roald Dahl about a highly intelligent young girl who is neglected by her parents and mistreated at school.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Matilda is a 1988 children's novel by Roald Dahl about a highly intelligent young girl who is neglected by her parents and mistreated at school. The story follows her love of reading, her telekinetic abilities, and her relationship with her kind teacher, Miss Honey. The novel is widely read in Canadian schools and libraries as a classic English-language children's novel.

Plot

The novel follows Matilda Wormwood from early childhood through her life at home and at school. Matilda is a gifted child who teaches herself to read at a very young age. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood, neglect and belittle her. At school, she meets the kind Miss Honey and the cruel headmistress Miss Trunchbull. Matilda discovers that she can move objects with her mind, a telekinetic power. The novel ends with Matilda staying with Miss Honey after her parents leave.

Main characters

Key characters include Matilda, her neglectful parents Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood, her supportive teacher Miss Honey, and the authoritarian headmistress Miss Trunchbull.

Themes

The story emphasizes intelligence, reading, justice, and the contrast between cruelty and kindness. It also highlights child neglect and the importance of supportive adults.

Adaptations and legacy

Matilda became one of Dahl's best-known children's books and inspired later adaptations, including Matilda the Musical, which Roald Dahl’s official site describes as based on the book.

Key facts

  • Matilda is a gifted child who teaches herself to read at a very young age.
  • Her parents neglect and belittle her, and at school she faces the cruel headmistress Miss Trunchbull.
  • She develops telekinetic powers and uses them to resist mistreatment.
  • The novel ends with Matilda staying with her kind teacher Miss Honey.
  • The book has been adapted into other formats, including a stage musical.
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Canadian context

Matilda is widely read in Canadian schools and libraries as a classic English-language children's novel.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote Matilda?
Matilda was written by Roald Dahl.
When was Matilda first published?
It was first published in 1988.
Who illustrated the book?
Quentin Blake illustrated the novel.
What is Matilda about?
It follows a brilliant girl who is neglected by her parents, mistreated at school, and eventually finds support from her teacher Miss Honey.
Does Matilda have powers?
Yes. She discovers that she can move objects with her mind.
What is the setting of the novel?
The story is set mainly in a small Buckinghamshire village in England.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_(novel)
    Supports: Author, setting, and early-life plot details including Matilda's precocity.
  2. Audiblehttps://www.audible.com/blog/summary-matilda-by-roald-dahl
    Supports: Publication year, setting, main characters, telekinesis, and ending.
  3. Roald Dahl official sitehttps://www.roalddahl.com/stories/matilda
    Supports: Story description and adaptation to Matilda the Musical.
  4. SparkNoteshttps://www.sparknotes.com/lit/matilda/summary/
    Supports: Summary of Matilda's intelligence and family situation.
  5. American Literaturehttps://americanliterature.com/author/roald-dahl/book/matilda/summary
    Supports: Ending and relationship with Miss Honey.