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Crime & Justice • Organized Crime

Maurice Boucher

Maurice Boucher (21 June 1953 – 10 July 2022), widely known by the nickname “Mom,” was a Canadian outlaw biker and organized-crime figure associated with the Hells Angels in Quebec.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Maurice Boucher (21 June 1953 – 10 July 2022), widely known by the nickname “Mom,” was a Canadian outlaw biker and organized-crime figure associated with the Hells Angels in Quebec. He became one of the best-known figures in the Quebec biker war and was convicted of ordering the murders of two prison guards. He died in prison in 2022 while serving life sentences.

Early life and background

Maurice Boucher was born in 1953 in Causapscal, Quebec. He became known as a major figure in Quebec’s outlaw biker scene and rose to leadership within the Hells Angels.

Criminal career

Boucher was associated with the Hells Angels during the Quebec biker war against the Rock Machine. He was widely described as a major organized-crime leader and was linked to drug trafficking and violence.

Trial and imprisonment

After arrests in the late 1990s and a later retrial, Boucher was convicted in 2002 of ordering the murders of two prison guards. He received three life sentences and remained in federal custody until his death.

Death

Boucher was transferred in June 2022 to receive palliative care for advanced throat cancer. He died in prison on 10 July 2022 at age 69.

Key facts

  • Boucher was a Quebec Hells Angels leader and a central figure in the Quebec biker war.
  • He was convicted in 2002 of ordering the murders of two prison guards and the attempted murder of a third.
  • He was sentenced to three life terms and served them at a federal maximum-security prison in Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines.
  • He died on 10 July 2022 from throat cancer after being transferred for palliative care.
  • He was arrested in 1997, later tried again, and was convicted in 2002.
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Canadian context

Boucher was a major figure in Quebec’s biker wars and one of Canada’s most notorious organized-crime figures, making his case relevant to Canadian criminal justice history.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Mom Boucher?
Mom Boucher was the nickname of Maurice Boucher, a Canadian Hells Angels leader and convicted murderer from Quebec.
What did Mom Boucher do?
He led the Quebec Hells Angels, was a prominent figure in organized crime, and was convicted of ordering the murders of two prison guards.
How old is Mom Boucher?
Maurice Boucher was born on 21 June 1953 and died on 10 July 2022, so he was 69 when he died.
What happened to Mom Boucher?
He died in prison in July 2022 after being transferred for palliative care related to throat cancer.
Is Mom Boucher still in prison?
No. He died in prison on 10 July 2022.
When was Mom Boucher arrested?
He was arrested in 1997 and was arrested again in 2000 before his 2002 conviction; he was also arrested in 2015 on a separate charge while already incarcerated.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Boucher
    Supports: Birth, death, Hells Angels role, imprisonment, and three life sentences.
  2. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/maurice-boucher-dead-1.6516425
    Supports: Age at death, arrest timeline, convictions, imprisonment, and cause of death.
  3. Global Newshttps://globalnews.ca/news/8982543/maurice-mom-boucher-remembered-for-unleashing-wave-of-terror-in-montreal/
    Supports: Death in custody, palliative transfer, and organized-crime role.
  4. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/maurice-boucher-s-veiled-conversations-on-failed-murder-plot-released-1.4692779
    Supports: 2015 arrest and later guilty plea while in prison.
  5. The Globe and Mailhttps://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/biker-boss-flaunted-his-notoriety/article25296296/
    Supports: 2002 convictions for murders of prison guards and attempted murder of a third guard.