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Hurricane Melissa

Hurricane Melissa was an extremely powerful Atlantic tropical cyclone that made a catastrophic landfall in Jamaica in late October 2025.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Hurricane Melissa was an extremely powerful Atlantic tropical cyclone that made a catastrophic landfall in Jamaica in late October 2025. It caused widespread destruction, fatalities across the Caribbean, and major recovery efforts in Jamaica and beyond. The name was later retired by the World Meteorological Organization and replaced with Molly.

Meteorological history

Hurricane Melissa formed during the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season and became a major hurricane before striking Jamaica. Sources describe it as among the most intense Atlantic hurricanes ever recorded, with maximum sustained winds of 190 mph (305 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 892 mb.

Impact in Jamaica

The storm caused catastrophic damage in Jamaica, including destroyed homes, damaged hospitals, widespread flooding, landslides, and extensive power outages. Damage estimates for Jamaica were placed at about US$8.8 billion.

Casualties and regional effects

Melissa was linked to deaths across multiple Caribbean countries, including Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba. Reports describe the storm as causing severe humanitarian and infrastructure impacts beyond Jamaica.

Relief and cultural response

The aftermath of Melissa inspired songs, fundraising campaigns, and celebrity aid efforts, especially within Jamaica’s music community. Media coverage highlighted contributions from figures such as Shaggy and Sean Paul, alongside broader local and international support.

Key facts

  • Hurricane Melissa was one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes on record by wind speed and central pressure.
  • It made catastrophic landfall in Jamaica in late October 2025.
  • The storm caused severe damage to homes, hospitals, roads, power infrastructure, and farmland in Jamaica.
  • Fatalities were reported in Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba.
  • The name Melissa was retired from the Atlantic naming list in 2026 and replaced with Molly.
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Canadian context

Canadian readers may encounter coverage of Hurricane Melissa through Canadian media reporting on Caribbean relief, diaspora responses, and the storm’s wider humanitarian impact. Canadian outlets also reported on fundraising and celebrity-led recovery efforts in Jamaica.[12]

Frequently asked questions

What was Hurricane Melissa?
Hurricane Melissa was an extremely powerful Atlantic hurricane that made catastrophic landfall in Jamaica in October 2025.
How strong was Hurricane Melissa?
It reached maximum sustained winds of 190 mph (305 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 892 mb, placing it among the most intense Atlantic hurricanes on record.
Which countries were affected?
Reports attribute deaths and damage to Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba.
How much damage did it cause in Jamaica?
The International Monetary Fund estimated Jamaica’s losses at about US$8.8 billion.
Was the name Melissa retired?
Yes. The World Meteorological Organization retired the name Melissa in March 2026 and replaced it with Molly.
Why is Hurricane Melissa notable in music coverage?
The storm prompted relief songs, benefit events, and aid campaigns involving Jamaican and international musicians, especially in response to its impact on communities and the reggae/dancehall scene.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Melissa
    Supports: Storm classification, intensity, landfall, deaths, damage estimate, and name retirement
  2. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgm37gvxk0o
    Supports: Humanitarian impact in Jamaica and IMF damage estimate
  3. Rolling Stonehttps://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-paul-matching-hurricane-melissa-donations-jamaica-storm-1235456958/
    Supports: Sean Paul relief effort and mention of storm impacts
  4. Rolling Stonehttps://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/shaggy-hurricane-melissa-relief-supplies-jamaica-1235458124/
    Supports: Shaggy’s aid mobilization after Hurricane Melissa
  5. Tempo Networkshttps://www.tempo.co/?
    Supports: Coverage of Jamaican entertainers organizing relief after Hurricane Melissa
  6. nowtoronto.comhttps://nowtoronto.com/culture/these-global-stars-are-stepping-in-as-jamaica-rebuilds-from-devastating-hurricane-melissa/
    Supports: Canadian coverage of rebuilding and recovery efforts
  7. Jamaica Observerhttps://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/01/27/european-jamaican-musicians-band-together-support-children-post-hurricane-melissa/
    Supports: Post-storm music and charity response in Jamaica