Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in southern North America.

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in southern North America. It is known for its large population, Spanish-speaking majority, extensive cultural heritage, and diverse geography ranging from deserts to tropical forests. Mexico is a federal republic with Mexico City as its capital.

Geography

Mexico’s landscape includes high mountains, deep canyons, deserts in the north, and rain forests in the south and east. It is one of the three countries that make up North America and has a wide variety of climates and ecosystems.

History and culture

Modern Mexico reflects a blend of Indigenous traditions and three centuries of Spanish rule. Its population includes mestizo communities and many Indigenous-language speakers, and its cultural influence extends across the Spanish-speaking world.

Government and politics

Mexico is a federal republic with a presidential system. The country is divided into federal, state, and municipal levels of government, with Mexico City serving as the national capital.

Economy

Mexico has a diversified economy with natural resources, agriculture, oil production, manufacturing, and trade. Sources note strong economic links with the United States and Canada.