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Crime & Justice • Murder

Michelle Carter

Michelle Carter is an American woman convicted in Massachusetts of involuntary manslaughter in connection with the 2014 death of Conrad Roy III.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Michelle Carter is an American woman convicted in Massachusetts of involuntary manslaughter in connection with the 2014 death of Conrad Roy III. The case drew wide attention because prosecutors argued that her text messages and calls encouraged Roy to die by suicide. Carter was later released from prison after serving part of her sentence.

Early life

Michelle Carter was born in 1996 and became known publicly through her involvement in the Conrad Roy III case. Available public information about her personal life before the case is limited.

Death of Conrad Roy III

Conrad Roy III died in July 2014 from carbon monoxide poisoning in Massachusetts. Investigators later reviewed text messages, emails, and phone calls between Roy and Carter before his death.

Trial and conviction

Carter was charged with involuntary manslaughter in 2015 and convicted in a 2017 bench trial. The court found that her communications and conduct contributed to Roy's death.

Sentence and release

Carter received a sentence of 2.5 years in prison, with most of it suspended, and was later released in 2020. Her case continued to be discussed in legal and media coverage after her release.

Public impact

The case prompted debate about criminal liability, speech, and suicide assistance. It was adapted into documentaries and dramatizations, and it is often cited in discussions of digital communication and the law.

Key facts

  • Carter was 17 years old when Conrad Roy III died in July 2014.
  • Prosecutors said Carter sent Roy repeated messages urging him to kill himself.
  • She was indicted in February 2015 and later tried in juvenile court in Massachusetts.
  • A judge found her guilty of involuntary manslaughter on June 17, 2017.
  • Her case became widely known as the "texting suicide" case.
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Canadian context

The case is relevant to Canadian readers as a widely discussed North American legal case involving online speech, suicide, and criminal liability, topics that have also been examined in Canadian legal and media debates.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Michelle Carter?
Michelle Carter is an American woman convicted of involuntary manslaughter in Massachusetts in connection with Conrad Roy III's 2014 suicide.
What was Michelle Carter convicted of?
She was convicted of involuntary manslaughter after a judge found that her messages and conduct contributed to Roy's death.
How old was Michelle Carter when the case happened?
She was 17 years old when Conrad Roy III died in 2014.
What is the "texting suicide" case?
It is the media name for the Massachusetts case involving Carter's text messages and calls to Roy before his death.
When was Michelle Carter released from prison?
She was released in 2020 after serving part of her sentence.
Was Michelle Carter tried by a jury?
No. Her case was decided in a bench trial by a judge.

References

  1. Peoplehttps://people.com/crime/michelle-carter-trial-gallery-key-moments-conrad-roy-suicide/
    Supports: Age at the time of Roy's death, conviction date, and sentence details.
  2. Boston.com / Associated Presshttps://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/06/16/michelle-carter-verdict-texting-suicide-trial/
    Supports: Conviction for involuntary manslaughter in the texting-suicide case.
  3. CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2020/01/23/us/michelle-carter-text-suicide-release
    Supports: Release from prison in 2020 and sentence context.
  4. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40307210
    Supports: Overview of the case, the conviction, and Conrad Roy III's death.
  5. Supreme Court of the United Stateshttps://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/19/19-62/97560/20190424171515431_Commonwealth%20v.%20Carter_%20481%20Mass.%20352.pdf
    Supports: Official legal record identifying the case and Carter's conviction context.