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Milkha Singh

Milkha Singh was an Indian track-and-field sprinter known as the “Flying Sikh.” He was one of India’s most celebrated athletes, winning multiple Asian Games gold medals and finishing fourth in the 400 metres at the 1960 Olympic Games.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Milkha Singh was an Indian track-and-field sprinter known as the “Flying Sikh.” He was one of India’s most celebrated athletes, winning multiple Asian Games gold medals and finishing fourth in the 400 metres at the 1960 Olympic Games. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1959 and died in 2021.

Early life

Milkha Singh was born in Gobindpura in undivided Punjab, in an area that is now part of Pakistan. Sources differ on the exact birth date, but most modern references identify 20 November 1929.

Athletic career

He became one of India’s leading sprinters, competing in the 200 metres and 400 metres. His international success included multiple gold medals at the Asian Games and a Commonwealth Games title.

Olympic performances

Singh represented India at three Olympic Games. His most notable result was fourth place in the 400 metres at the 1960 Rome Olympics, which made him the first Indian man to reach an Olympic athletics final.

Honours and legacy

He received the Padma Shri in 1959 and became known as the “Flying Sikh.” His life and career made him an enduring figure in Indian sport and public memory.

Key facts

  • Milkha Singh was known as the “Flying Sikh” and is regarded as one of India’s greatest sprinters.
  • He won gold medals in the 200 metres and 400 metres at the 1958 Asian Games, and gold in the 400 metres at the 1958 Commonwealth Games.
  • He finished fourth in the 400 metres at the 1960 Rome Olympics, becoming the first Indian man to reach an Olympic athletics final.
  • Singh represented India at three Olympic Games (1956, 1960, 1964) and won multiple Asian Games gold medals across two editions.
  • He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1959 and is widely remembered as a sporting icon.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Milkha Singh?
Milkha Singh was an Indian sprinter and one of the country’s most famous track-and-field athletes.
Why was he called the Flying Sikh?
The nickname “Flying Sikh” became associated with his speed and success on the track.
What was his best Olympic result?
He finished fourth in the 400 metres at the 1960 Rome Olympics.
What medals did he win at the Asian Games?
He won gold in the 200 metres and 400 metres in 1958, and gold in the 400 metres and 4 × 400 metres relay in 1962.
Did he win a Commonwealth Games gold medal?
Yes. He won gold in the 400 metres at the 1958 Commonwealth Games.
What honour did he receive from India?
He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1959.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Milkha-Singh
    Supports: Biographical overview, Olympic result, major titles, award, birth and death details.
  2. Olympics.comhttps://www.olympics.com/en/athletes/milkha-singh
    Supports: Olympic participation, career overview, birth details, and historical significance.
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-57523457
    Supports: Death notice, nickname, major achievements, and legacy.
  4. Olympediahttps://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71424
    Supports: Olympic results, dates, and competition history.