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Molokhia

Molokhia is a leafy vegetable and the name of a traditional soup or stew made from its leaves.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Molokhia is a leafy vegetable derived from *Corchorus olitorius* (jute mallow) and the name of a traditional soup or stew made from its leaves. It is especially associated with Egyptian cuisine and is common across the Middle East and North Africa.

Definition

Molokhia refers both to the edible leaves of *Corchorus olitorius* and to a dish prepared from those leaves. The term is used for both the plant and the cooked preparation in many culinary contexts.

Culinary use

In cooking, molokhia is usually simmered into a soup or stew rather than eaten raw. It is often seasoned with garlic, coriander, broth, and served with rice or bread. Cooked molokhia has a thick, mucilaginous texture that is sometimes compared to okra.

Cultural significance

Molokhia is closely linked with Egyptian food culture and is widely recognized throughout the Arab world. Some sources describe it as a national or emblematic dish of Egypt. In Canada, it is known through Egyptian, Levantine, and broader Middle Eastern and North African communities, and may appear in specialty groceries and restaurants.

Plant characteristics

The plant is a leafy annual grown for its edible leaves, which can become slimy when cooked because of their mucilage content. It is also cultivated in other regions as a vegetable crop.

Key facts

  • Molokhia refers both to the edible leaves of *Corchorus olitorius* and to a dish made from those leaves.
  • The dish is commonly prepared as a green soup or stew and is often served with rice or bread.
  • It is strongly associated with Egyptian cuisine and is also popular across the Middle East and North Africa.
  • Cooked molokhia has a thick, mucilaginous texture that is sometimes compared to okra.
  • Regional preparations vary, with some versions including meat such as chicken or rabbit.
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Canadian context

Molokhia is known in Canadian multicultural food contexts through Egyptian, Levantine, and broader Middle Eastern and North African communities, and may appear in specialty groceries and restaurants.

Frequently asked questions

What is molokhia?
Molokhia is both a leafy vegetable and a traditional soup or stew made from its leaves, usually from *Corchorus olitorius*.
Where did molokhia originate?
It is generally associated with Egypt, and from there it spread widely across the Middle East and North Africa.
What does molokhia taste or feel like?
Cooked molokhia is known for a thick, mucilaginous texture that many descriptions compare to okra.
How is molokhia usually eaten?
It is typically cooked into a soup or stew and served with rice or bread, sometimes with meat.
Is molokhia the same as jute?
Molokhia comes from *Corchorus olitorius*, a plant commonly called jute mallow, nalta jute, or Jew’s-mallow.
Is molokhia eaten raw?
It is generally cooked rather than eaten raw in most traditional cuisines.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulukhiyah
    Supports: General definition, alternative spellings, origin in Egypt, association with the Arab world, and species *Corchorus olitorius*.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/molokhia
    Supports: Molokhia as a soup-based dish.
  3. CooksInfohttps://www.cooksinfo.com/molokhia
    Supports: Culinary use, texture, common names, and regional preparation notes.
  4. Slow Food Foundationhttps://www.fondazioneslowfood.com/en/ark-of-taste-slow-food/mlokhia/
    Supports: Plant identity, Egyptian association, texture, and preparation as soup or stew.
  5. Penn State PlantVillagehttps://plantvillage.psu.edu/topics/molokhia-mallow/infos
    Supports: Botanical species, plant family, growth habit, and mucilage-related texture.
  6. Jewish English Lexiconhttps://jel.jewish-languages.org/words/5821
    Supports: Definition of molokhia as a soup made from Jew's mallow and serving customs.