Mouse-deer

Mouse-deer, also called chevrotains, are small even-toed hoofed mammals in the family Tragulidae.

Mouse-deer, also called chevrotains, are small even-toed hoofed mammals in the family Tragulidae. They are not true deer, and they are among the smallest living ungulates. They occur in parts of South and Southeast Asia, with one species in Central and West Africa.

Taxonomy

Mouse-deer are classified in the family Tragulidae within the order Artiodactyla. They are sometimes called chevrotains and are distinct from true deer (family Cervidae).

Description

These animals are very small hoofed mammals, with body sizes often compared to rabbits or small dogs. They are among the smallest living ungulates, and males lack antlers.

Distribution and habitat

Mouse-deer live mainly in dense tropical forests, thickets, and forest edges. Their native range includes South and Southeast Asia, and one species occurs in Central and West Africa.

Ecology and behaviour

Mouse-deer are generally shy and solitary. They are herbivores, feeding on leaves, fruits, buds, and other plant material, and are often described as nocturnal or mainly active at night.