Mumbai Attacks
The Mumbai Attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India, from 26 to 29 November 2008.
The Mumbai Attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India, from 26 to 29 November 2008. The attackers targeted multiple public and high-profile locations, including a railway station, hotels, a café, and a Jewish centre, killing at least 166 people and injuring more than 300.
Background
Mumbai was a major economic and transport hub and had previously been the site of terrorist violence. The 2008 attacks were part of a coordinated assault on crowded and symbolic locations across the city.
Attacks
The assault began on the evening of 26 November 2008 and unfolded across several sites over roughly 60 to 72 hours. The attackers split into small teams and targeted transportation, hospitality, and Jewish community sites.
Casualties and aftermath
Reporting on the death toll differs slightly across sources, but the attacks killed at least 166 people and injured more than 300. Nine attackers were killed, and one surviving attacker, Mohammed Ajmal Kasab, was later tried and executed.
Perpetrators and investigation
Authorities and many sources attributed the attacks to Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based militant group. The attacks led to long-running criminal proceedings and diplomatic tensions linked to the planning and support network.
Key facts
- The attacks began on 26 November 2008 and lasted about three days.
- Targets included Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, the Trident-Oberoi Hotel, Leopold Café, Nariman House, and Cama Hospital.
- The attackers were described by multiple sources as ten militants associated with Lashkar-e-Taiba.
- Casualty figures vary slightly by source, but most report 166 or 167 deaths, with more than 300 injured.
- Nine of the attackers were killed during the assaults, and Mohammed Ajmal Kasab was captured alive.
The attacks are relevant to Canadian readers because they involved a Canadian citizen, Tahawwur Hussain Rana, who was extradited by the United States in 2025 to face charges in India related to the attacks.[12]
Frequently asked questions
What were the Mumbai Attacks?
How many people were killed?
Who carried out the attacks?
Which places were targeted?
Was anyone captured alive?
How long did the attacks last?
References
- CNN — https://www.cnn.com/2013/09/18/world/asia/mumbai-terror-attacksSupports: Date range, perpetrators, death toll, and capture/execution of Ajmal Kasab.
- Reuters — https://www.reuters.com/article/world/factbox-what-happened-during-the-mumbai-attacks-idUSTRE64521N/Supports: Attack overview, casualty figure, and Kasab as the sole surviving attacker.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/event/Mumbai-terrorist-attacks-of-2008Supports: Dates, targets, perpetrators, and casualty/injury totals.
- PBS — https://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/mumbai-massacre-background-information/502/Supports: Timeline, targets, arrival by boat, and overall attack description.
- Congressional Research Service — https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R40087/R40087.2.pdfSupports: Attack duration, boat landing, number killed, and broader context.
- U.S. Department of Justice — https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-extradites-alleged-co-conspirator-2008-mumbai-terrorist-attacks-face-charges-indiaSupports: Tahawwur Rana's extradition and connection to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.