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Mumbai Attacks

The Mumbai Attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India, from 26 to 29 November 2008.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Mumbai Attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India, from 26 to 29 November 2008. The attackers targeted multiple public and high-profile locations, including a railway station, hotels, a café, and a Jewish centre, killing at least 166 people and injuring more than 300.

Background

Mumbai was a major economic and transport hub and had previously been the site of terrorist violence. The 2008 attacks were part of a coordinated assault on crowded and symbolic locations across the city.

Attacks

The assault began on the evening of 26 November 2008 and unfolded across several sites over roughly 60 to 72 hours. The attackers split into small teams and targeted transportation, hospitality, and Jewish community sites.

Casualties and aftermath

Reporting on the death toll differs slightly across sources, but the attacks killed at least 166 people and injured more than 300. Nine attackers were killed, and one surviving attacker, Mohammed Ajmal Kasab, was later tried and executed.

Perpetrators and investigation

Authorities and many sources attributed the attacks to Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based militant group. The attacks led to long-running criminal proceedings and diplomatic tensions linked to the planning and support network.

Key facts

  • The attacks began on 26 November 2008 and lasted about three days.
  • Targets included Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, the Trident-Oberoi Hotel, Leopold Café, Nariman House, and Cama Hospital.
  • The attackers were described by multiple sources as ten militants associated with Lashkar-e-Taiba.
  • Casualty figures vary slightly by source, but most report 166 or 167 deaths, with more than 300 injured.
  • Nine of the attackers were killed during the assaults, and Mohammed Ajmal Kasab was captured alive.
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Canadian context

The attacks are relevant to Canadian readers because they involved a Canadian citizen, Tahawwur Hussain Rana, who was extradited by the United States in 2025 to face charges in India related to the attacks.[12]

Frequently asked questions

What were the Mumbai Attacks?
They were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India, from 26 to 29 November 2008, aimed at multiple public and high-profile targets.
How many people were killed?
Sources differ slightly, but most report at least 166 deaths, with some giving totals of 172, 174, or 175 depending on what is counted.
Who carried out the attacks?
Multiple sources identify ten militants linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based militant organization.
Which places were targeted?
Targets included Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, the Trident-Oberoi Hotel, Leopold Café, Nariman House, and Cama Hospital.
Was anyone captured alive?
Yes. Mohammed Ajmal Kasab was captured alive, convicted in India, and later executed in 2012.
How long did the attacks last?
The attacks began on 26 November 2008 and ended on 29 November 2008, lasting about three days.

References

  1. CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2013/09/18/world/asia/mumbai-terror-attacks
    Supports: Date range, perpetrators, death toll, and capture/execution of Ajmal Kasab.
  2. Reutershttps://www.reuters.com/article/world/factbox-what-happened-during-the-mumbai-attacks-idUSTRE64521N/
    Supports: Attack overview, casualty figure, and Kasab as the sole surviving attacker.
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/event/Mumbai-terrorist-attacks-of-2008
    Supports: Dates, targets, perpetrators, and casualty/injury totals.
  4. PBShttps://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/mumbai-massacre-background-information/502/
    Supports: Timeline, targets, arrival by boat, and overall attack description.
  5. Congressional Research Servicehttps://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R40087/R40087.2.pdf
    Supports: Attack duration, boat landing, number killed, and broader context.
  6. U.S. Department of Justicehttps://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-extradites-alleged-co-conspirator-2008-mumbai-terrorist-attacks-face-charges-india
    Supports: Tahawwur Rana's extradition and connection to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.